音标:[priˈklu:dz] ;
v. 阻止( preclude的第三人称单数 ); 排除; 妨碍; 使…行不通
v keep from happening or arising; make impossible
v make impossible, especially beforehand

preclude的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. That will preclude him from escaping.那将阻止他逃走,那将使他无法逃走。
  2. Their move does not preclude others from investing.他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
  3. My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
  4. Small volume this year does not preclude huge volume next year.今年业绩不多,不代表明年就一定会很少,

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I wouldn't want to preclude the possibility of a small payment being made.我不想排除支付一笔小额款项的可能性。
  2. We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
  3. The suicide note precluded the possibility of murder.那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性。
  4. The temporary cease-fire agreement does not preclude possible retaliatory attacks later.临时停火协定不能防止以后发生报复性攻击的可能性。
  5. The adoption of one choice often precludes the use of another.选取了一种就常常不得使用另一种了。
  6. That sale precludes further development on this site.卖出以后妨碍了这一地点的进一步发展。
  7. 1
  8. Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.因为没有可能的继承者,让位无法实现。
S+~+sb's v -ing
  1. These conditions preclude our taking part in the negotiations.这些条件使我们无法参加谈判。
  2. This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time I am working for you.这份合同并不禁止我在为你工作的同时受雇于他人。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
preclude from (v.+prep.)
    使不能做… prevent sb from; make impossiblepreclude sb from v-ing

    A prior engagement will preclude me from coming.

    有约在先使我不能来。

    Death precluded him from completing his investigation.

    死亡使他未能完成他的研究。

    Their move does not preclude others from investing.

    他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。

    The bad weather precluded us from having a picnic.

    坏天气使我们不能去野餐。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • preclude the possibility排除可能
~+介词
  • preclude sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

经典引文

  • Immaturesan adjective which does not preclude a university professor here or there.

    出自:G. Greene
  • Dad said, 'No, Louis' in a clipped voice that precluded all further enquiries.

    出自:P. Norman
  • The ward..was so constituted that it precluded rest or sleep.

    出自:A. S. Byatt
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