音标：[pain] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 松树, 松木
vi. 消瘦, 憔悴, 痛苦, 怀念, 渴望
[计] 邮件程序

n. a coniferous tree
n. straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus

词型变化：名词复数形式 : pines ; 现在分词 : pining ; 过去式 : pined ; 过去分词 : pined ; 第三人称单数 : pines
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

pine的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The pine trees defy severe cold.松树不畏严寒。
It's a noted place for its pine tree and springs.这是一个以松树和泉水著称的地方。
There is a pine forest near our house.我们家附近有片松树林。
Pine is a soft wood and teak is a hard wood.松木是软木，柚木是硬木。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He pined away after his daughter died.他的女儿死后，他逐渐变得憔悴了。
Alone,a lonely stranger in a foreign land,I pine for kinsfolk doubly on a holiday.独在异乡为异客每逢佳节倍思亲
He began to pine for the sight of his sweet partner's face.他开始渴望看到他那可爱的舞伴的脸庞。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

There're five pines.这儿有五棵松树。
The pine is very old.这棵松树很老了。
There is an old pine tree in front of the house.房子前面有一株老松树。
This is a pine table.这是一张松木桌子。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴,心情忧郁。
She certainly hasn't been pining while you were away!你不在的时候她可并不难受!

S+～+to- v

She is pining to travel abroad.她渴望去国外旅行。
They are pining to return home soon.他们盼望着早日返回家乡。
The mother was pining to see her son.母亲渴望着见到儿子。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

pine away (v.+adv.)

Abandoned by her lover, she pined away .

她因被情人抛弃而憔悴不堪。

She lost interest in living and just pined away .

她已了无生趣,日渐憔悴。

After so much heartbreak she just pined away .

经历了这么多伤心事之后她日渐憔悴了。

For a year after her boyfriend left her,Grace missed him so badly that she almost pined away to nothing.

自从她的男朋友离开她以后,一年来,格雷斯想他想得都瘦成一把骨头了。

pine for (v.+prep.)

She sat in the house day after day, pining for her lover.

她整天坐在房屋里,思念着自己的情人。

The boy pined for nothing else but a toy horse.

这个小男孩渴望得到玩具马,别的什么都不要。

They are pining for home.

他们思念着家乡。

They still pined for their lost wealth.

他们仍然念念不忘他们失去的财富。

He had been pining for a moment like this.

他一直渴望有这样的时刻。

It was no good pining for what we have not got; we must make the most of what we have.

苦思我们没有的东西毫无用处,我们必须充分利用我们已有的东西。

pine over (v.+prep.)

The boy has been pining over his dead dog for more than a week now.

一个星期以来,这孩子因他的狗死而闷闷不乐。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

lonesome pine孤松
monster pine参天巨松
old pine古松

～+名词

pine table松木桌子

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

pine ceaselessly不断地消瘦
pine incessantly持续不断地消瘦
pine miserably令人难受地憔悴
pine secretly暗地里羡慕
pine away消瘦,憔悴

～+介词

pine after〔for〕渴望…
pine for home想家
pine over因…而消瘦〔憔悴〕

经典引文

You must get a place, or pine in penury.
出自：S. Johnson

【近义词】

yearn渴望
crave渴望
hunger 饥饿
long for渴望
want要
ache痛
languish衰弱无力
eat your heart out极为悲伤(由于悲伤而憔悴...
fade away逐渐消失
grieve使伤心
long长的
mope抑郁不乐
pine away消瘦
suffer遭受
waste away日益消瘦
wish for希望得到
yearn for渴望
desire渴望
desiderate渴望
covet觊觎
thirst渴望
ache for想念, 渴望
carry a torch for对 ... 单恋; 迹恋...
weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...
wane衰落
ebb退潮
fail失败
flag旗
droop低垂
waste废物
yen日元
pine tree松树

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