[法] 获得, 得到
v come into possession of
v receive a specified treatment (abstract)
v be valid, applicable, or true
词型变化:名词复数形式 : obtainings

obtain的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
  2. At last, their company obtained the mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。
  3. Those who were penitent obtained absolution.悔过者获得了赦免。
  4. They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
  5. Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license.你公司得到所需进口许可证后,请立即通知我们。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Your dress still obtains now.你的这款套裙现在还很流行。
  2. The custom still obtains in districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
  3. The word has obtained general currency.该词已经通用了。
  4. These laws no longer obtain.这些法律不再通用了。
  5. These conditions no longer obtain.这些条件已不复存在了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
  2. Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
  3. The custom still obtains with most people.这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书?
  2. He obtained a driver's license after three-month training.3个月培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
  3. She obtained her degree in 1989.她在1989年就取得了学位。
  4. He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。
  5. People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。
  6. We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
  7. At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
  8. 1
  9. It can be obtained at the following prices.按下列价格就能买到这东西。
  10. It may be obtained for two dollars.这东西两美元就能买到。
  11. A fine view of London can be obtained here.从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. His work obtained him a regular income.他的工作使他获得定期的收入。
  2. This obtained him respect.这使他受到尊敬。
  3. They obtained her degree in 1990.她在1990年获得学位。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。
  2. What can Eby obtain for you?伊比能给你什么?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
obtain from (v.+prep.)
    从…得到 get (sth) from〔out of〕obtain sth from sth

    We obtained a loan from the government.

    我们得到一笔政府贷款。

    Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.

    我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。

    Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.

    这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。

obtain through (v.+prep.)
    从…中得到 get (sth) through (sth)obtain sth through sth

    We obtained knowledge through books.

    我们从书本中获得知识。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • obtain knowledge获得知识
  • obtain money获得金钱
  • obtain oxygen获取氧气
副词+~
  • long obtain一直留着
  • still obtain仍然流行
~+副词
  • obtain directly直接获得
  • obtain effectually有效地获得
  • obtain finally最终得到
  • obtain fraudulently诈骗得到
  • obtain honourably光荣地获得
  • obtain legally合法地得到
  • obtain selfishly自私地获得
  • obtain singularly奇怪地得到
~+介词
  • obtain by通过…获得
  • obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱
  • obtain from从…中获取
  • obtain in在…地方流行,适用于
  • obtain in different districts适用于不同地方
  • obtain through从…中获得
  • obtain with some people在某些人中流行

经典引文

  • Macheras..earnestly begged and obtained that he would be reconciled.

    出自:W. Whiston
  • Life is very hard for some of our town dwellers in spite of the high wages they obtain.

    出自:H. Belloc
  • I could recognise the distinctive pleasure I obtained from being driven in a car.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • Those few who had managed to obtain a..work permit..had lost their jobs.

    出自:P. Cutting
  • The simple heart, that freely asks in love, obtains.

    出自:absol.
【近义词】
【反义词】

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