音标:[mә'tiәriәl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 材料, 物资, 素材, 布料, 资料
a. 物质的, 肉体的, 重要的
n. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
n. information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form
n. things needed for doing or making something
n. a person judged suitable for admission or employment
词型变化:名词复数形式 : materials
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词98%
形容词2%

material的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The colour in this silk material will not fade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。
  2. The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.由于缺乏原料,这个车间已停工了。
  3. She's collecting materials for her latest novel.她在为其最新的小说收集素材。
  4. He was grubbing about in the public library for materials.他正在公共图书馆里寻找资料。
  5. This is good material for a play.这是写剧本的好题材。
  6. This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.物质的财富并不代表精神的财富!
  2. He made a material contribution to the work.他对工作做出了重要的贡献。
  3. Is this point material to your argument?这一点对你的论点很重要吗?
  4. Great men see that spiritual is stronger than any material force.伟人认为精神力量比肉体力量更强大。
  5. The citizens is looking forward to getting blessed with more material welfare.市民们都盼望着获得更多实质性的福利。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This material is homogeneous.这种材料质地均匀。
  2. This material is imitation, it isn't natural leather.这材料是仿造的,不是天然皮。
  3. When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.当光通过密度较大的物质,比如水或玻璃时,它的速度就会减慢下来。
  4. It is safest to cover all the bare metal parts of an electric circuit with insulating material.用绝缘材料将电路所有裸露的部件包裹起来是非常安全的方法。
  5. Japan imports textile materials from Britain日本从英国进口纺织材料。
  6. To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.为试制这种产品,我们需要某些价值昂贵的材料。
  7. It's dangerous to smoke when handling explosive materials.处理爆炸品时吸烟是非常危险的。
  8. This coat is made of coarse material.这件外套是用粗糙的衣料做的。
  9. These materials were collected through year's efforts.这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。
  10. The book provides much material for thought.这本书中有许多东西是发人深省的。
  11. I'm gathering material for a novel.我正在搜集小说素材。
  12. I was not art historian material.我不是研究艺术史的料。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The storm did a great deal of material damage.暴风雨造成许多物质的破坏。
  2. He wanted material things like money and power, possessions.他需要像钱和财产这类物质上的东西。
  3. Material civilization is very important today.物质文明在当今十分重要。
  4. She has a soul above material pleasures.她有一个超越物质享受的灵魂。
  5. You think of too much of material comforts.你对肉体的享受考虑得太多了。
  6. Hard work is a material factor in success.勤奋是成功的重要因素。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Such information is material to our researches.这种情报对我们的研究很重要。
  2. That is not material to the question.那对这个问题无关紧要。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
raw material
    原材料 starting material from which sth can be made
用作形容词(adj.)
material witness
    重要证人 witness whose evidence is crucial to the case

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • afford material提供材料
  • arrange material安排材料,整理材料
  • choose material选择材料
  • collect materials for为…收集材料
  • cut down material减料
  • dig out material挖掘材料
  • digest the material消化材料
  • draw material from从…提取材料
  • feed material into给…加料
  • gather materials for为…收集材料
  • group material把材料分类
  • handle the material处理材料
  • hunt up material搜寻资料
  • prepare material准备材料
  • provide material提供材料
  • use material使用材料
形容词+~
  • abundant material丰富的材料
  • adequate materials合适的材料
  • basic material基本材料
  • cheap material廉价的材料
  • different materials不同的材料
  • enough material足够的材料
  • explosive materials易爆炸的材料
  • faulty material有缺陷的材料
  • front material (of a book)(书籍)正文前的材料
  • gaseous material气体
  • key material关键材料
  • known material已知的材料
  • natural material天然材料
  • new material新材料
  • polluting material能造成污染的物质
  • printed material铅印材料
  • raw material原料
  • strategic materials战略物资
  • toxic material有毒物质
  • useful material有用的材料
  • waste materials废料
  • woolen material毛织品
名词+~
  • background material背景资料
  • building materials建筑材料
  • dress material布料
  • finishing materials装饰材料
  • fuel material燃料
  • liquid material液体
  • packing material包装材料
  • reading material阅读材料
  • reference material参考资料
  • relief materials救灾物资
  • semi-conductor materials半导体材料
  • solid material固体
  • source material原始材料
  • subject material题材内容
  • substitute materials代用材料
  • war materials战争物资
  • wool material毛料
~+名词
  • material civilization物质文明
  • material comforts物质享乐
  • material delights物质享乐
介词+~
  • make it from raw materials从原料制作
~+介词
  • material about有关…的资料
  • material for需要…的资料
  • material for a novel小说素材
  • material for clothing衣料
  • material of war军需品
  • material on有关…的资料
  • material on Chinese history中国历史资料
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • material evidence物证
  • material gains物质利益
  • material needs物质需要

经典引文

  • The material world appears to be..boundless and immense.

    出自:J. Butler
  • The accumulation of material things has never been of great significance to me.

    出自:Annabel

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学英语单词
adaptive-optics
additional commitment
amorphous phase
analog sound
anaphorically
annalized
antirevolution
arrow root starch
Atlas rocket
Bannesdorf auf Fehmarn
binder modification
braine le comte
callback
Candin
cantral terminal unit
cash ratio deposits
Cassoalala
circulation integral
collection service
continuing professional education (cpe)
continuous string
convolute mineralization
cubic-lattice cell
differents
dining-table
dioxygens
drp
easy bilge
elasto-plastic system
Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros
final periods
fireband
formed stool
garbage trucks
Geesteren
give it another brush
greenish-grey
Hemerocallis forrestii
heparphosphotides
hexagonal-close-packed
Hochkalter
hoof-pick
hourglass curve
Imidazolo-2-Idrossibenzoate
induplication
infiltration tunnel
International Meeting of Marine Radio Aids to Navigation
Joliet, Louis
juvenile sulfur
kachang puteh
Kyaikpi
Lhenice
lifting and moving equipment
long hundred
Luchki
made for life
maquiladoras
Mary Queen of Scots
megaton bomb
metering characteristic of nozzle
mixed mode
modulation reference level
moneyhatting
NATO phonetic alphabet
nested scope
nonnarcotics
olpc
Phosphor Bronze Strip
physical distance measuring
postgena
premires
Processing loss
pyloric stenosis
queueing network model
rapid growths
re-activating
redundant recording
reheat steam conditions
right elevation
Roig, C.
rosenstiel
Rubus mesogaeus
san juan de camarones
sedentary polychaete
shikimic acid
standard specific volume
Staphylininae
sterile food
sweet basils
swing tow
temperature - sensitive mutant
the furies
top-blown
turnover ratio of accounts payable
uninstructively
united parcel service
water-stage transmitter
wax-bill
white firs
Wirrega
yellow-backeds
youthward