音标：[ˈli:viz] ；

n. （部队）征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队
v. 征（兵）( levy的第三人称单数 ); 索取; 发动（战争）; 征税

pl. of Levy

levy的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The basis of the proposals is a levy of 0.25 per cent.建议的征税基点为百分之零点二五。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.国家征召所有壮丁参战。
The government has decided to levy a tax on import cars.政府决定征收进口汽车税。
The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.国家征召所有壮丁参战。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The court may have to levy on your estate to pay your debts.法庭可能不得不扣押你的房地产，用来偿付你的债务。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The judge levied a ten thousand dollars fine against the factory for its polluting the river.法官因该厂污染河流,处以罚款一万美元。
The nation levied all able-bodied men for the war.国家征集所有壮年男子参战。

用作名词(n.)

A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

levy on (v.+prep.)

They levy a tax on him.

他们向他征税。

Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor.

向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多。

The court may have to levy on your property to pay your debts.

法庭可能会扣押你的财产,用以抵债。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

levy a tax征税

～+介词

levy a tax against〔on〕对…征税
levy taxes for为…而征税

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

authorize a levy on批准对…征税
impose〔make〕 a levy征税

名词+～

capital〔tax〕levy资本税〔税款〕
import -vies进口税

～+介词

levy in kind征用实物
a levy of 5% on a commodity对一种商品征收的5%的税款
the levy of militia征集民兵
a levy on对…征税

经典引文

The sole object of the Government was to settle the legal levy of the duties.
出自：Disraeli

【近义词】

collect

collection

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