音标：[.dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 辩护, 证明正当, 释罪
[计] 调整

n. something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary
n. a statement in explanation of some action or belief
n. the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning

词型变化：名词复数形式 : justifications
考试类型：[六级/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

justification的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I suppose that, in justification, he could always claim he had a family to support.我想他反正会以养家为理由来进行辩解。
This is not a justification for his actions.这不是对他行为的辩护。
What can be said in justification of his behavior?能说些什么来为他的行为辩解呢?
I can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.我认为没有理由把公司划分为小单位。
There is no justification for his absence.他没有理由缺席。
He was getting angry,and with some justification.他生气了，而且不是没有道理的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.我认为没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
We have sound justification for what we do.人们对自己所做的事都会有辩解的理由。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in justification of

为…辩解as a defence for sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

find justification找借口

形容词+～

abundant justification充足的理由
sound justification正当的理由

介词+～

without justification毫无理由

～+介词

justification for〔of〕 sth …的理由

经典引文

Nothing can with reason be urged in justification of revenge.
出自：J. Butler

【近义词】

reason原因
defense防卫
defence防御
reasoning推论
explanation解释
validation确认
rationalization合理化
apology道歉
excuse原谅
account账户
occasion场合
warrant委任状
confirmation确认
color颜色
support支持
explication解说

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