音标:[inˈfə:z] ;
v. 推断( infer的第三人称单数 ); 间接地提出; 暗示; 意指
v reason by deduction; establish by deduction
v draw from specific cases for more general cases
v conclude by reasoning; in logic
v guess correctly; solve by guessing
v believe to be the case

infer的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。
  2. They infer a conclusion from the facts.他们从事实中推断出结论。
  3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受。
  4. Ragged clothing infers poverty.衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
  2. Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫暗示贫穷。
  3. Your silence infers consent.你的沉默表示同意。
S+~+that-clause
  1. I infer that he'll be home for dinner.我推测他会回家吃饭。
  2. People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.人们推测如此有能力的州长会成为一个好总统的。
  3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.据我推测我的建议被接受了。
  4. He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了。
  5. From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?你根据什么断定我不会同意这项计划?
  6. I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.我从你的来信看出你不想见我们。
  7. The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.陪审员根据证词推断被告在说谎。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. We had to infer what she meant.我们不得不推测她的话是什么意思。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
infer from (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉从…中推导出 reach (an answer) by reasoning from (given facts)infer sth from sth

    I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.

    我从收集到的证据中推论出这个细节。

    No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.

    谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。

    They inferred his displeasure from his absence.

    他没有到场,他们由此推断他生气了。

    What can we infer from these facts?

    从这些事实中我们可得出什么推论呢?

    What can be inferred from it?

    由此可以推断出什么呢?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • infer a conclusion推断出结论
~+副词
  • infer carelessly草草地推断
  • infer certainly断定
  • infer confidently有把握地推断
  • infer hastily匆匆地推断
  • infer unreasonably不合理地推断
~+介词
  • infer from从…中推测出…
  • infer a conclusion from the facts从事实中推断出结论

经典引文

  • You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.

    出自:D. M. Davin
  • She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.

    出自:H. Green
  • We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.

    出自:New York Review of Books
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