音标：[glu:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 忧郁, 暗处, 幽暗
vi. 变忧沉, 变黑暗
vt. 使忧郁, 使黑暗

n. a state of partial or total darkness
n. a feeling of melancholy apprehension
n. an atmosphere of depression and melancholy

词型变化：名词复数形式 : glooms
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

gloom的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛对黑暗慢慢适应了。
In the gloom I could only just discern the outline of a building.在黑暗中我只能依稀分辨出一座建筑物的轮廓来。
He walked through the gloom of the thick forest.他穿过茂密阴暗的森林。
The crimes committed there invested the place with an air of mystery and gloom.在那里发生罪案后,该地笼罩上一种阴森诡秘的气氛。
The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.别让失败使你灰心丧气。

用作动词(v.)

Poets were often visited by fits of gloom.诗人常有一阵阵忧郁。
Lydia's gloom was shortly cleared away.丽迪雅的忧郁不多一会就烟消云散了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

In the gathering gloom it was difficult to see anything distinctly.在越来越暗的情况下,什么东西都看不清。
The news cast a deep gloom over the whole family.那个消息使全家笼罩着一片愁云惨雾。
The news of defeat filled them all with gloom.失败的消息使他们满怀郁闷。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break the gloom冲破黑暗
cast〔throw〕 a gloom over sth给某事蒙上阴影

介词+～

in the gloom在阴暗中
with gloom怀着忧郁的心情

～+介词

gloom about〔over〕对…忧虑

经典引文

In the gloom of the jungle each minute seemed more ominous.
出自：N. Mailer
I hate myself for glooming about the house in secret.
出自：Century Magazine
Marcelle..who had lately quarrelled with her best friend..gloomed at Sir Robert's right hand.
出自：E. Bowen

【近义词】

gloominess黑暗
shadow影子
dimness微暗
murkiness黑暗
shade阴影
darkness黑暗
obscurity昏暗
murk阴暗
sadness悲哀
despondency失去勇气
pessimism悲观
dejection沮丧
unhappiness忧愁
depression沮丧
melancholy忧郁
despair绝望
misery痛苦
dreariness沉寂
duskiness微暗
dusk黄昏
overcast阴天的
blackness黑色
dark黑暗的
dinginess微黑(污秽)
cloudiness阴暗
dullness迟钝
desolation荒芜
heaviness重
doldrums忧郁
weariness疲倦
woe悲哀
sorrow悲伤
dumps抑郁
distress不幸
grief悲痛
heavy-heartednessheavy-hearte...
hopelessness不抱希望
sullenness愠怒
mopishness忧郁
dolor悲哀
cheerlessnesscheerless的名词...
frown皱眉
lower低的
glower怒目而视
sulk不高兴
scowl愁容
pout噘嘴
mope抑郁不乐
low spirits没精打采
darken变暗
the blues沮丧
cloud云
night夜晚
blues布鲁斯音乐
spirits精力
look black显得暗淡(不妙)...
somberness昏暗
sombreness昏暗
glumnessglum的名词形式...
the那
low低的
look看
morose郁闷的
be有
sullen愠怒的
black黑的

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C-alloy

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