音标：[rʌn] ；

run
[rʌn]
vi.
跑，奔：
They came running to meet me.
他们跑着来迎接我。
行驶；疾驰，飞驰：
Tramcars run through the streets of the city.
有轨电车行驶于这座城市的大街上。
The train ran past the signal.
火车快速驶过信号灯。
赶快：
We ran to help him.
我们赶紧去帮助他。
He ran across to a neighbour's house to borrow some money.
他急忙到邻居家去借些钱。
和…结交，交往(常与with连用)：
He is running with a gang of youngsters.
他正与一帮青少年歹徒厮混在一起。
(动物)交配(常与with连用)：
What will be produced if a sow runs with a wild boar?
如果一个母猪与一个野猪交配将会生下什么来呢?
到处跑；东奔西走：
Many boys are running about on the sand beach.
很多男孩在沙滩上乱跑。
逃跑；逃避；离开：
Oh I'm late, I've got to run.
啊不早了，我得走了。
He threw down his rifle and ran from the battlefield.
他扔掉大枪，从战场上逃跑了。
(工作等)进行：
Everything is running smoothly in our office.
在我们办公室里一切工作都进行得很顺利。
跑步；参加赛跑：
He used to run when he was at Cambridge.
他过去在剑桥时经常练跑步。
在赛跑中获得名次：
Tom's little brother ran third in the 100-metre race.
汤姆的小弟弟在百米赛跑中跑第三。
[美国英语]参加竞选：
He is going to run against Foster.
他准备与福斯特竞选。
轻快地游动；(鱼在产卵期)洄游：
The salmon are running upstream.
鲑鱼正在向上游洄游。
(车、船定期地)行驶：
The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai.
在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。
浏览；扫视：
His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see who it was from.
他匆匆看了一眼那封信，看是谁来的。
(谣言等)流传，传播；扩散：
The news ran like wild fire.
这件新闻像野火一样地传开了。
(植物)爬，蔓生，蔓延：
Watermelons are beginning to run.
西瓜开始在长瓜蔓。
流满液体：
The floor was running with water.
地板上流满了水。
(针织品)抽丝；脱针：
Silk stockings offen run.
丝袜常常脱线。
(机器等)运转；开动；转动：
Her sewing machine won't run properly.
她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。
Does your watch run well?
你的表走得准吗?
(往事等)萦绕；反复出现：
The past events were running again in my mind.
往事又浮现在我的脑海中。
(河水等)流动：
All rivers run into the sea.
条条河水流入大海。
(固体)融化：
The butter began to run.
黄油开始融化了。
(墨水等)渗开；(衣服)褪色；
The colours in this dress won't run if you wash it.
这件连衣裙搓洗时不会掉色。
(眼泪等)流出：
The tears were running down her cheeks.
眼泪从她的脸上流下来。
The smoke makes my eyes run.
烟熏得我直流眼泪。
(眼、鼻等)排出液体；流(脓等)：
Blood ran from a cut on his finger.
血从他手指上的伤口流了出来。
His cough has slackened, but his nose is still running.
他的咳嗽轻了，但鼻子仍在流鼻涕。
(光阴)流逝：
Time runs like an arrow.
光阴似箭。
(报道等)连载；(戏等)续演：
That film is still running.
那部影片仍在连续上演。
延续；有效：
The lease on our house has one more year to run.
我们房子的租约有效期还有一年。
The movie ran for two hours.
这部影片延续两个小时。
求助于(常与to连用)：
You mustn't run to your elder brother with every problem.
你千万不要一遇到难题就向哥哥求助。
(道路等)延伸：
The road runs for 15 kilometers along the river bank.
公路沿河岸一直延伸 15 公里。
A fence runs around our classroom.
我们的教室周围有一圈篱笆。
包括，包含(以示种类繁多)(常与from…to连用)：
The colours of this flower run from white to dark grey.
这种花的颜色从白到深灰，色色俱全。
遭遇；遇到；与…相撞(常与into连用):
He ran into Davis in Paris yesterday.
他昨天在巴黎无意间碰上了戴维斯。
I lost control of my bike and ran into a lamp-post.
我骑自行车失控，撞在一棵路灯柱上。
(船等)搁浅：
The oil tanker ran aground on a sandbank.
这艘油轮在一个沙洲上搁浅了。
表现；说出；写出；叙述：
His reply ran as follows.
他的回信内容如下。
The poem runs like this.
诗是这样写的。
(尺寸、价格、数量等)为…；一般为…：
The prices of men's shoes run from ￡30 to ￡90.
男鞋的价格是30至90 镑。
[后接形容词]变得，成为：
This shirt runs small.
这件衬衫小了。
The Yellow River is beginning to run dry.
黄河正在开始变得干涸。
(在报刊上)登出：
This news ran rapidly in all the newspapers.
这则新闻很快就在各报上刊登出来了。
(向银行)挤兑：
A lot of people ran on the bank last week.
上星期很多人向银行挤兑。
轻快地移动；抚摸：
His fingers ran slowly over my arm.
他的手指慢慢地抚摸着我的胳臂。
非正式访问；在某处作短暂停留(常与up to， over to 或down to连用)：
He'll run over to see you after school.
下学后他将来看你。
She's going to run up to Shanghai.
她将前往上海小作停留。
有…趋向；流于…(常与to连用)：
All these writers run to sentiment.
所有这些作家都有伤感的倾向。
[美国英语]花费：
At this restaurant a meal for four will run about $50.
在这家餐馆四人吃顿饭要花约50美元。
vt.
在…上跑：
They run the expressway every morning.
他们每天早晨在高速公路上跑步。
跑过(一段距离)：
I can't run a mile in under four minutes.
我不能在四分钟以内跑完一英里。
骑(马)奔跑；开(车)进入：
He ran the car into the car park.
他把汽车开进停车场。
与…赛跑：
I will run you 10,000 meters.
我将与你作万米赛跑。
[美国英语]穿过；冲过；闯过(红色信号灯等)：
to run a red light
闯红灯
They ran a blockade and got to the border.
他们闯过封锁线来到边境地区。
She is too old to run a thread through a needle's eye.
她年纪太大了，不能把线穿入针眼里了。
驱赶；追逐(猎物等)：
They ran the enemy troops out of the city.
他们把敌军赶出市区。
参加(赛跑)；举行(赛跑)：
The students ran races on the playground.
学生们在操场上赛跑。
The cross-country race will be run in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气不好， 越野赛跑仍旧举行。
使(马、狗等)报名参加比赛：
He is going to run his best horse in this race.
他将用他最好的马参加这次赛马。
[美国英语]提出(或支持)…参加竞选：
They are running three candidates in the general election.
他们在大选中提出三个候选人参加竞选。
开动，操作(机器等)；使运转：
Less power is required to run this kind of motor.
开动这种电机比较省电。
驾驶(车、船等)：
Tom runs a white Rolls-Royce.
汤姆开着一辆白色罗尔斯罗伊斯牌汽车。
使(车、船等)按时行驶 (于两地之间)：
The railroad runs extra trains to Beidaihe Beach during summer vacations.
暑假期间铁路局增开去北戴河海滨的列车。
(眼睛等)排出(液体)：
His nose was running blood.
他的鼻子在流血。
This oil well runs 80 tons of oil every day.
这口油井每天出石油 80 吨 。
(用车、船等)运载：
I’ll run you back home after class.
下课后我用车把你送回家。
偷运(走私物品等)：
They used to run firearms into neighbouring countries.
他们过去经常偷运枪支到邻近国家。
使刺入；戳；使撞：
He ran a sword through the tyrant.
他用刀刺穿暴君。
The drunken driver ran his car into a tree.
喝醉的司机把汽车撞到一棵树上。
使流入；倒注；浇水：
He ran the water into the ditch.
他使水流入沟里。
She ran a hot bath for her husband.
她给丈夫放了一盆热的洗澡水。
[美国英语]经营；管理；开办：
He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.
他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。
Please teach me how to run a business.
请你教教我如何做买卖。
放牧；饲养(家畜、家禽等):
The old peasant ran 10~20 pigs a year.
这位老农民一年饲养10至20口猪。
有步骤地进行(试验或实验分析等)：
We must run a test before beginning to operate a new machine.
在开始使用一台新机器前必须先进行一次试验。
使(道路等)延伸：
They ran a railroad into the forest region.
他们修筑铁路使之通入林区。
画；描(线等)；标出(界线等)：
She ran a straight line underneath the sentence which she thought important.
她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。
追溯；回忆；追查：
They want to run those rumours and slanders back to their sources.
他们想要追查那些流言蜚语的根源。
携带；运送:
He ran those books over to the classroom for me.
他替我把那些书带到教室。
流满(水等)：
The street ran blood.
血流满街。
熔化；冶炼；制造：
They could run 2,000 gallons of engine oil a day.
他们一天能提炼 2 000加仑机油。
浇铸：
In ancient times the rulers ran copper or silver into coins.
古时候统治者把铜或银铸成钱币。
[美国英语]连续刊登；发表(文章、广告等)：
They ran this short story in five issues.
他们把这篇短篇小说连载了五期。
The ad was run in the paper for a week.
这则广告在报上连续刊登了一个星期。
【台球】连续得分
【桥牌】使一副牌连续赢几墩牌
【高尔夫球】(尤指在穴周场地)使球滚动
(用手指等)抚摸：
She ran her fingers lightly over the child's face.
她用手指轻轻地抚摸着孩子的脸。
修建:
They ran a fence around the house.
他们在住宅四周修建起一圈篱笆墙。
替人跑腿(或传信等)：
He often runs errands for his neighbours.
他经常替邻居们跑腿。
逃离；从…逃跑：
At last he could not but run his native town.
最后他只好从故乡逃走。
使织物抽丝；脱针：
She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night.
她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住，抽了丝。
原话为…：
The negotiations,the rumour runs,have failed.
谣言的原话是：谈判已经失败。
价格为…；使花费：
The repair will run us some ￡30.
修理一下要花掉我们30镑左右。
在…乱跑：
We often ran the streets when we were children.
我们小时候常常在街上乱跑。
直线缝；疏缝：
She is running the hem-line of her dress.
她正在疏缝她的外衣的下摆。
发(烧)；感染：
Jenny is running a temperature.
珍妮正在发烧。
【计算机】(程序)适用于电子计算机；电子计算机(用某种程序)进行运算，运行；执行(程序)：
Can this program be run on this computer?
这个程序能用于这种电子计算机吗?
使陷入；使(欠账等)积累；积欠：
to run oneself into debt
使自己负债
冒(险)：
He was not afraid to run a risk.
他是不怕冒风险的。
【板球】击球跑动得(分)：
The batsmen ran two.
击球员得了两分。
n.
跑，奔跑；赛跑
跑步；奔跑的气力
奔跑的距离；奔跑的时间
短暂的访问(或旅行)
(乘汽车)兜风
(车、船、飞机等的)路程；路线；航程；航线
逃跑
(邮递员、送报人等的)投送路线
趋势；动向
(矿脉、木纹等的)走向
(状态、行动等的)连续过程或时期
连续演出(或展出、刊登等)
争购；畅销
挤兑
(服装式样等的)流行
【牌戏】(在一副牌中)连续的同花顺子
(长度、时间等的)连续
(机器的)运转期；运转期间的产量
流动；急流
小河，小溪
渠；槽；管
汛期；流量
(物品的)一段
(货物的)类型，等级；大路货
斜坡道
(违禁物的)偷运
小碎步(一种快速的舞步)
(鱼、家禽等的)饲养物；(专业性的)大牧场
(野兽出没的)路径
一起放牧的牲畜；洄游的鱼群；(鱼群的)洄游
使用(或出入)的自由
[美国英语](织物的)抽丝；脱针
(油漆的)挂流
[美国英语]【棒球】跑垒得一分
【板球】跑动得分
【台球】连续得分
【高尔夫球】(球落地后的)滚动距离
【音乐】急奏
【军事】(军用飞机的)飞行任务
【航空学】(飞机的)滑行，滑跑
【航海学】船尾尖端
adj.
融化的
浇铸的
(鱼等)洄游的
(蜂蜜等)提取的，抽出的
偷运的，走私的
跑得精疲力竭的
短语:
a run for one's money
[口语]
激烈的竞争；艰苦的较量
付出某种代价后而得到的满足
a run of bad (或ill) luck
一连串的坏运气
a run of good luck
一连串的好运气
a run on a bank
【商业】挤兑(储户纷纷向银行提取现款)
at a run
跑着，正在跑
by the run
=with a run
common (或general,ordinary)run (of)
平常的，普通的，一般的
cut and run
弃锚开航，砍断锚索立即开船逃走(以避危险)
急忙离开，赶紧逃走
dry run
[俚语]试演；排演
[军事俚语](飞机)模拟投弹练习；(利用假弹头进行的)射击演习
dummy run
海军演习
排练；演习
get the run of something
掌握(或熟悉)某事物
get the run upon someone
占某人的上风
奚落(或嘲弄、挖苦)某人
give someone the run of something
允许某人自由使用某物
Go and have a run!
[俚语]滚开!去你的!
have a long run
(电影、戏剧等)连续演了许多场，长期上演
have the run of
在(某地)自由活动
有权自由使用(或享用)某物
have the run of one's teeth
免费吃饭，享受免费伙食
He that(或who) runs may read.
人人能懂，通俗易懂。
in the long run
从长远看来，终究，最终；结果
in the short run
从短期来看，暂时，不久；短期内
keep the run of
[美国口语]密切注意…；熟悉…的情况；与…保持接触
lose the run of
[美国口语]没有密切注意…；不熟悉…的
make a run for it
逃跑；逃之夭夭
milk run
[美国俚语]无危险的轰炸任务；例行的飞行任务
熟路
on the (或a) dead run
忙个不停，忙忙碌碌
on the run
在奔跑中；跑着
奔波，纷忙，不停地忙着
在逃跑中
在滚动
ordinary run of things
一般情况，通常情况
out of the common(或usual)run
不同凡响的，特别的，与众不同的[参见common run(of)]
run afoul of
见afoul
run amuck
见amuck
run a race
赛跑
run a risk
冒险
run a temperature
发烧
run counter to
见counter
run false
见false
run for one's life
逃命
run foul of
=run afoul of
run hard
紧追不舍
run in a groove
见groove
run in the same groove
见groove
run in one's head
见head
run in the family
见family
run(it) fine
[口语]
减至最小限度，抠得紧紧
刚刚赶上(车、船等)
(空间、时间、金钱等)几乎不留余地
run it down
[美国俚语]详细说明实际情况
run it on
[美国英语]讥笑；讽刺
run it past me again
请再说一遍，请重复一遍
run its course
按通常方式发展；(病)痊愈
run off at the mouth
[俚语]多嘴多舌；夸夸其谈；信口开河
run off one's feet
使忙得要命
run off-tackle
奉行安全而呆板的策略
run oneself out(of breath)
跑得精疲力竭
run one's head against(或into) a brick (或stone) wall
见head
run one's head off
见head
run out of steam
进展变慢；停顿下来
run out the clock
耗时间，拖延时间(指在球类比赛中的最后几分钟将球控制在本队手里)
(在某项活动，尤指竞选活动结束之前)行动力争安全稳妥
run ragged
见ragged
run riot
失去控制
run scared
见scared
run short(of)
见short
run someone(或something)hard(或close)
使某人难堪；把某人逼得很紧
与…不相上下，几乎赶上；是…的劲敌
run that by me again
请再说一遍
run the hazard
见hazard
run to seed
失去技能；失去容颜
run up the back
背后攻击；背后说人坏话
run well within oneself
(运动员)不把劲使完，保留一些余力
run wild
见wild
run with hare and hunt with the hounds
见hound
second run
(电影)二轮放映
Sunday run
[美国俚语]
星期日从一城市转移到另一城市的长途旅行[流动推销等用语]
长距离
take a run
散散步，跑一跑
the run of one's teeth
赡养，抚养
(多半作劳动报酬的)免费伙食
the run of power
长期执政
the run of (something)
[口语]诀窍；规律；一般方法
the run of the market
【商业】行情，市场的趋势
the run of things
情况，动态
with a run
一下子，马上；猛然，急剧地[亦作by the run]
变形：
vi.
ran
. run
. running