音标:[ˈdʒenərəlaizɪŋ] ;
v. 概括, 归纳, 推论( generalize的现在分词 ); 推广, 普及
v draw from specific cases for more general cases
v speak or write in generalities
v cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use
v become systemic and spread throughout the body
词型变化:名词复数形式 : generalizings
词性分布:
形容词100%

generalize的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It is dangerous to generalize about people.以偏概全地谈论人是危险的。
  2. You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases.不能根据一两个病例就得出该药是否有效的结论。
  3. It is difficult to generalize about job trends in the West.对西方的就业趋势做一个归纳概括并非易事。
  4. Don't generalize a conclusion from a few examples.不要从几个事例中归纳出结论。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He generalizes too much.他讲得太笼统了。
  2. Our history teacher is always generalizing; he never deals with anything in detail.我们的历史教师总爱概括地讲,从不详述任何史实。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They generalized the use of a new invention.他们推广一项新发明的应用。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Do you know enough about today's youth to generalize that they are all selfish?你是否对今天的青年有足够的了解,从而得出他们都很自私的结论?
S+~+wh-clause
  1. It is customary for the teacher to provide grammar notes to help the student generalize what he has learned.教师经常给学生提供语法注释,帮助他归纳所学到的东西。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
generalize about (v.+prep.)
    对…进行概述,概括 make a general statement concerning (a subject)generalize about sth

    It's impossible to generalize about children's books, as they are all different.

    儿童读物五花八门,不可能一概而论。

    Since I do not know the details,I can only generalize about the matter.

    由于不了解详情,我对此事只能泛泛而谈。

generalize for (v.+prep.)
    泛指 make a general reference; be used in a general sensegeneralize for sth

    When we use “ he ”, we generalize for both sex.

    当我们用“he”时,我们泛指男女。

generalize from (v.+prep.)
    从(一定实例中)归纳或推演出(某种规律或结论) form (a general principle) from (a limited number of examples)generalize from sth

    Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin of man.

    达尔文对许多事实加以归纳,得出了他对于人类起源的观点。

    It is unfair to generalize from these two accidents and say that all young people are bad drivers.

    从这两起车祸中就得出结论,说所有的年轻人驾车都不行,那是不公平的。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • generalize ceaselessly不停地归纳
  • generalize endlessly无尽地推广〔普及〕
  • generalize swiftly迅速地归纳
~+介词
  • generalize about the matter对此事泛泛而谈
  • generalize for both sex泛指男女
  • generalize from particulars从个别概括一般
【近义词】
【反义词】

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发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(219) / 评论(0) 分类 2018年VOA慢速英语(十)月

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