音标:[ig'zɒ:st] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 排气, 排气装置, 废气
vt. 抽完, 用尽, 耗尽, 使精疲力尽
vi. 排气
n. gases ejected from an engine as waste products
n. system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
v. wear out completely
v. use up the whole supply of
词型变化:过去分词 : exhausted ; 现在分词 : exhausting ; 名词复数形式 : exhausts ; 过去式 : exhausted ; 第三人称单数 : exhausts
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词72%
名词28%

exhaust的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.照顾小孩子会使你身心疲惫。
  2. The expedition was forced to turn back when it exhausted its food supply.没有了食物,这个探险队不得不返航。
  3. He failed to exhaust this subject.他没能对这个题作详尽无遗的论述。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The car needs a new exhaust.这辆车需要换一个新的排气管。
  2. There are many sources of air pollution,for example, exhaust fumes.造成空气污染的因素有很多,例如废气。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They had to exhaust the water of the well.他们不得不抽干井里的水。
  2. You need to exhaust the air in the jar.你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。
  3. They exhausted the funds in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。
  4. The soldiers had exhausted their supply of ammunition.士兵们已用尽了所供给的弹药。
  5. The long war exhausted the country.长期的战争使这个国家民穷财尽。
  6. He exhausted her patience.他使她忍无可忍。
  7. The climb will exhaust the boys.爬山会使孩子们疲惫不堪的。
  8. The fast game of tennis soon exhausted the two players.快速度的网球比赛使两位选手很快就筋疲力尽了。
  9. He nearly exhausted himself working all day long.他整天工作,搞得精疲力竭。
  10. The little boy exhausted the poor dog running.这个小男孩让这只可怜的小狗不停地跑使它累垮。
  11. We have exhausted this subject, let's go on to the next.我们已详尽阐述了这个主题,让我们进行下一项。
  12. I think we've just exhausted that subject.我认为我们对这一问题差不多是言无不尽了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The factory has an advanced exhaust.这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。
  2. Industrial exhaust must be well treated.工业废气必须妥善处理。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
exhaust by (v.+prep.)
    因…而疲惫 tire by sth or doing sthexhaust sb by sth/v-ing

    He was exhausted by overwork.

    他因工作过度而疲惫。

    They were exhausted by the great distances they had walked.

    他们因走了太远的路而筋疲力尽。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • exhaust a tube of air抽尽管中的空气
  • exhaust game输掉比赛
  • exhaust money用尽资金
  • exhaust one's bank account把银行存款花光
  • exhaust one's patience失去耐心
  • exhaust one's strength用尽力气
~+副词
  • exhaust much疲惫不堪
  • exhaust near即将售完
  • exhaust completely〔physically〕筋疲力尽
  • exhaust thoroughly详尽地论述
  • exhaust through排出
~+介词
  • exhaust by因…而疲惫
  • exhaust by running跑得筋疲力尽
  • exhaust from因…而疲惫
  • exhaust into进入…
  • exhaust of抽光
  • exhaust with toil工作得精疲力竭
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • advanced exhaust先进的排气装置
  • industrial exhaust工业废气
~+名词
  • exhaust fumes排出的废气

经典引文

  • Lead injected into the air by car exhausts.

    出自:N. Calder
  • The exhaust of our fighters streaked the blue sky with white lines. attrib.:

    出自:J. Colville
  • Exhaust the air from beneath the bladder.

    出自:G. Bird
  • These things we have exhausted from the sacred Scriptures.

    出自:M. Earbery
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xlviiiest