柯林斯词典等级：1 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

prep. 把...排除在外, 不包括..., 不计...

v prevent from being included or considered or accepted
v prevent from entering; shut out
v lack or fail to include
v prevent from entering; keep out
v put out or expel from a place

词性分布：

介词100%

excluding的用法和样例：

例句

用作介词(prep.)

There were fifteen present excluding myself.除我以外，有十五人出席。
One hundred and twenty dollars per night, excluding tax.除税金外每晚120美元。
The inflation rate excluding food prices was a less alarming 0.9%.除食品价格外，通货膨胀率为0.

词汇搭配

exclude排除
moisture excluding efficiency湿气排除能力...
dust excluding plate防尘板
dirt excluding groove积后槽
moisture-excluding efficiency湿气排除效率...

经典引文

In all other respects, excluding fertility, there is a close general resemblance between hybrids and mongrels.
出自：C. Darwin

【近义词】

except除了 ... 之外...
otherwise否则
exclusive of不算
without没有
apart from缺少

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