单词：except
音标：[ik'sept] ；
柯林斯词典等级：4 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
vt. 除, 除外
vi. 反对
prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非
conj. 只是
vi. 反对
prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非
conj. 只是
v take exception to
v prevent from being included or considered or accepted
v prevent from being included or considered or accepted
词型变化：现在分词 : excepting ; 过去式 : excepted ; 过去分词 : excepted ; 第三人称单数 : excepts
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
except的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
用作连词(conj.)
- It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
- They didn't open their mouths except to complain.除了抱怨他们从不开口
- I would buy the suit,except that it cost too much.如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- You will all be punished; I can except no one.你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
- An admission fee is charged,but children are excepted.收取入场费，但儿童除外。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- Everybody except me looks down upon him.除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。
- All the essays are good except John's.除了约翰的,所有的文章都很好。
- No one trusts him except himself.除了他自己,没有人相信他。
- I didn't see him, except casually, in two months.我两个月里一直没有见过他,除了偶尔相遇。
- She rarely went anywhere except to her office.她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。
- I like her except when she is angry.我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
- He could do little except write.他除了会写之外,其他什么都不行。
- Nothing remains for us to do except sort up letters.除了把信件分类外,我们没有什么可干的。
- She couldn't get any other job except waiting at table.除了当侍者,她找不到任何工作。
- I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。
- I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.我说男孩懒惰,不包括你在内。
- You will be punished,I can except no one.你们都得受到惩罚,我不放过任何人。
- All the students are late, not excepting John.所有学生都迟到了,约翰也不例外。
- All of us, nobody excepted, agree to his suggestion.我们大家,无人例外,都赞成他的建议。
用作连词(conj.)
- I would go, except it's too far.我想去,只是太远了。
常用短语
用作介词(prep.)
except for- 若不是 but for
用作动词(v.)
except against (v.+prep.)- 反对 be against (sth)except against sth
She excepted against this statement.
她反对这个声明。
- 不包括(某人)在…之内 not be included in (sth)except sb from sth
I excepted him from my invitation.
我邀请的人里不包括他。
I discovered that I had been excepted from the list of those who were being sent to Italy.
我发现我并没有包括在派往意大利去的人的名单上。
- 反对,对…存有异议 be against (sth)except to sth
They all excepted to the statement.
他们都对这项声明存有异议。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+介词- except against反对
- except from不包括(某人)在内
- except sb from blame使某人免受责备
- except to a statement对一项声明表示异议
经典引文
Richard except, those whom we fight against Had rather have us win.
出自：Richard III,ShakespeareThe Church excepted, no agent did so much.
出自：J. BryceFrom their collective guilt I except Miss Zinkeisen alone.
出自：K. Tynan
【近义词】
- prep.
- besides
- but
- other than