单词：without
音标：[wi'ðaut] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
prep. 没有, 不, 在...之外
adv. 在外面, 户外
n. 外面, 外部
adv. 在外面, 户外
n. 外面, 外部
prep. On or at the outside of; out of; not within; as,
without doors.
prep. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond.
prep. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of,
separation from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of;
independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as, without labor;
without damage.
conj. Unless; except; -- introducing a clause.
adv. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within;
outwardly; externally.
adv. Outside of the house; out of doors.
without doors.
prep. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond.
prep. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of,
separation from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of;
independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as, without labor;
without damage.
conj. Unless; except; -- introducing a clause.
adv. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within;
outwardly; externally.
adv. Outside of the house; out of doors.
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
without的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- Without the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳，就不会有生物。
- It is hard to sleep without a cooler in this room.没有空气调节器，在这间屋里很难入睡。
- I just want an ordinary car without the frills.我只要一辆没有多余装饰的普通汽车。
- The rumor was without foundation.那条谣言毫无根据。
- He lives in a cottage three miles without the town.他住在城外三英里一所村舍里。
用作副词(adv.)
- Never mind, we can manage without.不要紧，没有也能对付。
- He decorated his house within and without.他装修房屋的里面和外面。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- I don't like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。
- He went out without turning off the light.他没有关灯就出去了。
- He is waiting without the door.他在门外等。
- Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告,他早就失败了。
- He left Oxford without telling me.他没告诉我就离开牛津。
- This shows that he is not without a sense of humor.这说明他并不是没有幽默感的。
- The two can never talk without smiling.他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。
词汇搭配
- without accident安全地(无意外...
- without avail徒然(无效
- do without没有 ... 也行...
- go without没有 ... 也行...
- make bricks without straw作无米之炊
- without ceremony不拘礼节
- absent without leave擅离职守
- without cease不停地
- without a scratch丝毫未受伤
- without fail必定
- without a moment's thought不加考虑
- without a break不间断地(不停顿地...
- without more ado立即
- No gains without pains.不劳无获。
- without exception毫无例外地
- without end永久
- without delay毫不迟延地(立刻)...
- without recourse无追索权
- without comparison无与伦比
- without reserve无保留地(坦白地)...
经典引文
He would leave the House..and join the young men without.
出自：J. Buchan
【近义词】
- minus负的
- less更少的
- short of缺少
- wanting不足的
- lacking缺少的
- out出
- otherwise否则
- short短的
- of关于
- missing失踪的
- devoid of没有
- in default of因缺少
【反义词】
- with用