音标:['mainәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 负号, 不足
a. 减的, 负的, 阴性的
prep. 减, 缺
[计] 负差
a. on the negative side or lower end of a scale
s. involving disadvantage or harm
词型变化:名词复数形式 : minuses
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
介词66%
名词34%

minus的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The temperature is minus twenty degrees.温度是零下二十度。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.他似乎把正号误作负号了。
  2. A negative value is prefixed by a minus sign.一个负数将以减号作为前缀。
  3. He calculated his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.他计算了收益和亏损, 所得结果是个负数。
  4. Let's consider the pluses and minuses of moving house.咱们考虑一下搬家的利弊吧。
用作介词(prep.)
  1. Seven minus three equals four.七减三等于四。

常见句型

用作介词(prep.)
  1. He emerged minus his hat.他露面时头上没有戴帽子。
  2. The statue survived through minus a leg.雕像幸存了下来,缺了一条腿。
  3. The hunting party arrived back minus two of the members.狩猎队回来时少了两名队员。
  4. Five minus three is two.五减三等于二。
  5. The temperature was minus 10 degrees.气温为零下十度。
  6. The temperature that morning was minus fifteen degrees.那天早晨的气温是零下15度。
  7. All powders were minus 200 mesh.各种药粉都小于每平方英寸200筛孔的规格。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The plus sign is used in addition and the minus is used in subtraction.加号用于加法; 减号用于减法。
  2. Let's consider the pluses and minuses of moving house.咱们考虑一下搬家的利弊吧。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Twelve from ten equals minus two.10减去12等于负2。
  2. He's keen, but his youth is a minus factor.他非常精明,但他的年轻却是个不利的因素。
n. +~
  1. I got a B for my last essay, but only a B minus for this one.我上一篇作文得了个B,但这一篇只得B-。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
~+介词
  • the minus of moving house搬家的弊端
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • minus electricity负电
  • minus quantity负量

经典引文

  • His left hand was..minus three fingers.

    出自:J. Marquand
  • A snowy night with a temperature of minus eighteen degrees.

    出自:R. Holmes
  • The cost of replacing the items..minus a deduction.

    出自:Which?
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