音标:[.disәd'vɑ:ntidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 缺点, 不利, 坏处
n. the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
v. put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm
词型变化:名词复数形式 : disadvantages ; 过去分词 : disadvantaged ; 现在分词 : disadvantaging ; 过去式 : disadvantaged ; 第三人称单数 : disadvantages
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/托福]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

disadvantage的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
  2. If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。
  3. The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.由于过剩的人力,这一体制使公司处境不利。
  4. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。
  5. The other candidate's main disadvantage is her age.另一候选人的主要不利条件是她的年龄问题.
  6. A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.这句不对,应该是双方进行的交易不得损害第三方利益。
  7. This, it appears, can be a disadvantage.这似乎是一种损失。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。
  2. The machine has two serious disadvantages.那台机器有两个严重缺陷。
  3. The work has the disadvantage of being written in tedious style.那部作品有冗长乏味之弊。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • offset disadvantage抵消不利
  • surmount disadvantage克服不利条件
形容词+~
  • obvious disadvantage明显的不利
  • serious disadvantage严重的缺陷
介词+~
  • at a disadvantage处于不利地位
  • under disadvantage在不利的情况下
  • without disadvantage没有害处

经典引文

  • Lewes must have appeared to disadvantage beside this taller, handsomer.., younger banker.

    出自:R. Ellmann
【近义词】
【反义词】

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