音标：['drɒ:bæk] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 缺点, 退税
[法] 退款, 退税

n. the quality of being a hindrance

词型变化：名词复数形式 : drawbacks
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

drawback的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The great drawback to living near a main road is noise.住在大街旁最大的缺点是噪音。
Everything has its drawbacks.凡事都有不足之处。
Many people are talking about the impact of export drawback system reform on the economy in China these days.这些天来许多人都在讨论出口退税制度改革对我国经济的影响。
Illness is a great drawback to a learner.患病对学生来说是大为不利的。
The bad weather is a major drawback.恶劣天气是一个主要的障碍。
The only drawback to the plan is its expense.该计划实施的唯一障碍是经费问题。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Everything has its drawback.凡事皆有不足之处。
There are several drawbacks to live in an apartment.住在公寓有很多缺点。
The high cost is a major drawback.高成本是主要的障碍。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

have a drawback有不足之处
remedy a drawback消除弊端
remove a drawback排除障碍

形容词+～

great drawback大缺点
major drawback主要障碍
tremendous drawback巨大的障碍

～+介词

drawback to progress进步的障碍

经典引文

The greatest drawback to armour was its suffocating effect.
出自：P. Warner
Except for the major drawback of being apart from her husband, she was busy and contented.
出自：D. M. Thomas

【近义词】

disadvantage不利
shortcoming缺点
obstacle障碍
hitch猛拉
objection反对
fault缺点
handicap障碍
failing失败
flaw瑕疵
problem问题
downside下降趋势（价格方面）...
negative否定的
weakness软弱
snag(隐伏的)障碍...
minus负的
stumbling block绊脚石
prejudice偏见
crossing人行横道
catch赶上

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