音标：[dis'tiŋkʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 区别

n. a distinguishing quality
n. a distinguishing difference

词型变化：名词复数形式 : distinctions
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

distinction的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
Keller received many awards of great distinction.凯勒被授予很多殊荣奖。
He had the distinction of being the first man to walk on the moon.他以月球上第一个行走而闻名于世。
There is a fine distinction between the two words.这两个字之间有细微区别。
He passed the examination with distinction.他以优异成绩通过考试。
She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim the Channel.她卓尔不群,因为她是第一个横渡英吉利海峡的女子。
This is a refrigerator of distinction.这是一台优质电冰箱。
There is a distinction between what he says and what he does.他言行不一。
I don't understand your distinction: surely all painting is art?我不明白你为什麽要有所区分,所有的绘画不都是艺术吗?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I can't see any distinction between these two cases.我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
The law makes fine distinctions.法律作出细致的区别。
He was regarded as a man of distinction in his country.在他的国家里,他被看作是非凡的人。
He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。
He has gained a distinction in various fields of scholarly studies.他在多种科学的学术研究中享有盛名。
These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

award a distinction upon〔to〕

授予某人荣誉称号 award a special mark of honourdraw a distinction between

在…之间加以区别 be different betweenwith distinction

以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现 with excellencewithout distinction

无差别的,一视同仁地 without difference

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

achieve〔get〕 distinction获得荣誉
draw〔make〕 a distinction区分,分清
earn〔obtain〕 a distinction取得荣誉
enjoy〔have, hold〕 a distinction享有殊荣
gain〔win〕 distinction出名
seek distinction追逐名利

形容词+～

academic distinction学术上的荣誉
chief distinction主要特征
clear distinction明确的差别
doubtful distinction可疑的殊荣
fine distinction细微的差别
racial distinction种族差别
real distinction真正的杰出
sharp distinction明显区别
subtle distinction微妙的差别
unique distinction独特之处

介词+～

in distinction from the rest和其余的有别
of distinction杰出的
with distinction明显地,以优异成绩
without distinction无差别(地),不分彼此

～+介词

distinction between …间的差别
distinction in meaning意义上的不同
distinction without difference无差异的区别

经典引文

A distinction is drawn between the rule of William himself and the rule of his oppressive lieutenants.
出自：E. A. Freeman
Jesus..teaches universal love without distinction of race, merit, or rank.
出自：C. Geikie

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