时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给
解析:(常与to, with连用)存入(账户)
Please credit my account with $1000.
请将1000美元存入我的帐户。
add to one's credit增加荣誉
be a credit to使…感到光荣,给…争光
be bare of credit名誉不好,无信誉
be to sb.'s credit为某人增光
crack credit 失信用
do sb. credit 为某人增光;证明某人具有某种才能或品质
get (take) credit for 因…而得到好评
give credit to 相信,信任;称赞,赞扬
give sb. credit for sth. 为…赞扬(肯定)某人认为某人具有(某种品德、才能等)
have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任
have the credit of 有…的好名声
lend credit to 使更可信;证实
look for credit 力求出人头地
lose credit with sb. 失去某人的信任;在某人眼中失去威信
on credit 赊(购)
place credit in 相信
redound 1 to one's (sb.'s) credit 为自己(某人)增光
reflect credit on 为…增光,使…光荣;使...感到光荣
take credit to oneself for 把…归功于自己,自称(某事)是自己干的
to sb.'s credit 值得赞扬;对某人有利 在某人贷方;属于某人;使某人感到光荣
credit goes to 归功于
credit ...to... 把…归功于;把某数记入某人账户
credit sb.(sth.) with 认为某人(某事)具有…


cultural adj.文化的
解析:custom 表示风俗习惯


design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要; v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思
解析:by design故意地,蓄意地
have (harbor) designs on (against) 对…抱不良企图;图谋加害于;企图盗窃(某物)
design sb. (sth.) for (to be) 打算让某人从事(某种职业);预定某物作(某种用途)


distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫
解析:a distinction without a difference名义上的区别,人为的区别
confer a distinction on (upon) sb. 授与某人勋章(称号)
draw (make) a distinction between对…加以区别
gain (attain, win) distinction出名
graduate from college with distinction以优异成绩毕业
rise to distinction出名
serve with distinction in the war立下战功
win a distinction for因…而获功勋;荣获勋章(或称号)
with distinction以优异的成绩;以杰出的表现
without distinction无差别地,一视同仁地
【同】difference, unlikeness, divergence 3, variation, distinction, discrepancy 4
【辨析】difference最为普通
differences in color and size 颜色和尺寸间的差别;
dissimilarity是指在其它方面很相似或非常类似的事物间的差异;
a striking dissimilarity between the personalities 5 of the sisters
姐妹间个性的显著差异。
unlikeness usually implies greater and more obvious difference
unlikeness经常暗含着较大和较明显的差别;
more likeness 2 than unlikeness among children of that age.
那个年龄的孩子们间的相似远多于差异。
divergence是指原本相似的事物间逐渐增加的差异;
points of divergence between British and American English英语和美语间的不同点
variation指相同等级或种类的差异,通常指原始的、指定的或典型的事物的变更;
variations in temperature 温度的变化
distinction通常的意思为相似的或相关的事物间的细节差异,只能通过仔细的检查才能确定的;
the distinction in meaning between Good and Excellent “好的”和“出色”两词的词义差别。
discrenpancy是指本应一致或匹配的事物,因意外条件而不一致,造成了事物间的差异。
a discrepancy between what was promised and what was done 所说的和所做的之间的差异


elements n.原理, 基础;【pl】; 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
解析:注意:常用复数
alien class elements阶级异己分子
an element of一点点; 少许
be in one's element处于适宜的环境, 如鱼得水, 在行
be out of one's element处于不适宜的环境, 不得其所, 格格不入, 外行
reduce ... to its elements把...分析出来
the elements大自然的力量(风、雷、雨等) 基本原理, 基础, 入门
【同】component, constituent 6, ingredient
【辨析】element系常用词, 可用于物质的、非物质的、有形的或无形的东西, 适用于“一物的任一部分”, 如:
Words are the elements of a sentence.词是句子的组成部分。
component指“一物的组成部分”,如:
A chemist can seperate a medicine into its components 7.
化学家能把一种药物的各种成分分解出来。
constituent指“一事物的一组成部分”, 还可指“以之形成一复杂事物的整体”, 如
There are three great constituents 8 of modern education - the classics, modern history and literature, and science.
现代教育有三大内容 - 古典文学、现代历史和文学、以及自然科学。
ingredient 常指“混合在一起准备做食物的配料、成分”如:
the ingredients of ice cream冰淇淋的各种


equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式


evaluation 9 n.估价, 评价, 赋值
解析:注意来自value
辨析见assessment条


features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写; vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用
解析:注意常用复数
delicately modelled features清秀的面貌
make a feature of以…为特色,以…为号召 给以显要位置
【同】characteristic, trait, mark
【辨析】characteristic指事物某一方面的典型方面,多用于科技方面
feature多指好的方面,具体指外貌
mark 表示与众不同时,含义比feature强
trait指经常的行为模式


final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的
解析:a final issue最后结果
the final round决赛,semi-final 半决赛
in final analysis归根到底
His judgment 10 is final.他的判决是不可更改。
【同】concluding, last, ultimate
【辨析】final简单的表示结束,经常含有决定或确定的意思;
last表示一系列中最尾,即时间上或顺序的最后;
concluding 表示结束,含有决定或安排的意思;
ultimate表示达到最后的极限。多用于表达强烈的决心,没有任何余地。


focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视; vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中
解析:bring into focus (=bring to a focus) 使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来;使明朗化;使突出
come into focus(某物)轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出
in focus焦距对准,清晰
out of focus焦距没对准,模糊
with focus on把焦点集中在
focus out散焦;注意与forum 的区别



v.有助于;提;报应
  • Her efforts will redound to the general good.他的努力将使他受益匪浅。
  • This will redound to his credit.这将提高他的名气。
n.相像,相似(之处)
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。
n.分歧,岔开
  • There is no sure cure for this transatlantic divergence.没有什么灵丹妙药可以消除大西洋两岸的分歧。
  • In short,it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values.总之,这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
  • The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
  • There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
n.选民;成分,组分;adj.组成的,构成的
  • Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。
  • Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素
  • She has the full support of her constituents. 她得到本区选民的全力支持。
  • Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.估价,评价;赋值
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
学英语单词
a ray of
alienatory
Ammoket
anthomaniac
arteria circumflexa scapulaes
auti-fouling coat
bacul-
basic training
be buried under
cereal food
channel for orders
commaund
corporate gang
crocein scarlet 3b
current-cost accounting
d-va
data aggregate type
deep sea mining vessel
Deutsch-Wagram
discipline of tribunal
donts
downhole water flow regulator
dried whole egg
dye beck
edgar rice burroughss
ERGO-Shell
ethnocinemabography
everything to
fev
final subcircuit
finger baffle
finite population correction factor
flexile
freon chiller unit
Furmanov
genus acacias
grease squirt
heavy gas
high concentration hydrochloric acid treatment
high-voltage testing transformer
homoamino acid
housing gasket
hybrid released translation
Khairabad
knocking on wood.
Lenetran
luzzu
main breadth line
make it clear
matt-finisheds
metacromia
microbooster
microcassette recorder
minimarathons
Mphoengs
musayev
my memory
Nexus One
Nihālpur
oeq
phoenix club
planned distributing
postglacial epoch
prelatize
Privas
rachigrap
reduced system of residues
rethinkable
rsjc
salsolinol
sea-captured streams
second helpings
semi-elastic subgrade
semisimple module
short moderate swell
sialons
smokehouses
solar thermal power plant
sowerbyella pallida
spinalized
Spirochaeta eberthi
stercoraceous vomiting
steroid glycoside
storage list
struggle into
subcutaneous test
subeditor
Tadjena
tegel
terminal buttons
tetragnatha praedonia
Tokary
tom collinss
tools for machine tools
total bacteria count
trace of precipitation
UIML
uninserted
unpavilioned
upgird
visual pass
warehousing charge