音标：[kәn'stitjuәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 成分, 选民, 构成物
a. 构成的, 组织的, 选举的

n. a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes
n. (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
s. constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : constituents
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词98%

形容词2%

constituent的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Do you know the constituents of the mixture?你知道这种混合物的成分吗？
Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.准时是优良品格的一个重要成分。
Last week, a constituent contacted me and asked me to help him construe an article contained within the constitution.上星期，一位选民跟我联系，让我帮他解释一下宪法中包含的某则条款。

用作形容词(adj.)

The chemical dissolves into its constituent parts when heated.该化学药剂加热时会分解成其组成的分子。
People always is finite to constituent information.人们对组织的信息总是有限的。
Our main agenda was always a constituent assembly.我们主要目标仍是制宪会议。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The minister's constituents feel that he does not spend enough time dealing with their problems.选民认为那位部长并没有花上足够的时间去处理他们的问题。
Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water.氢和氧是水的主要成分。

词汇搭配

constituent assembly制定或修改宪法的国民...
constituent structure成分结构
active constituent活性组分
diurnal constituent全日分潮
constituent corporation子公司
organic constituent有机成分
immediate constituent直接成分
mineral constituent矿物组成
objectionable constituent有害成分
constituent day要素日
combustible constituent可燃组分
trace constituent痕量成分,痕量构分...
main constituent主要成分
ultimate constituent最终成分
minor constituent少量成分
acicular constituent针状组织,贝状体...
tidal constituent潮汐组成波
chemical constituent化学组分
major constituent主要成分
volatile constituent挥发性组分

经典引文

As the spot grew larger, it resolved itself into constituents.
出自：F. Norris

【近义词】

element要素
component零部件；元件...
ingredient成分
part部分
integral完整的
voter投票人
citizen公民
constitutional宪法的
basic基本的
essential本质的
fundamental基本的
principal主要的
resident居民
rudiment初步
unit单元
elemental元素的
elector有选举权的人...
balloterballot的名词形式...
thing东西
organ器官
factor因素
organic器官的
component part(组合)零件
constitutive构成的
portion部分

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