音标：['rezidәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 居民, 常驻程序, 居住者, 留鸟
a. 居留的, 定居的

n. someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
a. living in a particular place

词型变化：名词复数形式 : residents
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词91%

形容词9%

resident的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The residents of the town are proud of its new library.该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。
I have been resident in this hotel for two weeks.我已经在这家旅馆里住了两个星期了。
I would get the neurosurgery resident down here.我想请神经外科住院医师下楼到这儿来。

用作形容词(adj.)

This dove was resident with us all the year round.这只鸽子一年到头居住在这里和我们为伴。
I've been resident in this hotel for five years.我住在这家旅馆五年了。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He's our resident expert on horse racing.他是我们赛马方面的“常驻”专家。
She is our resident crossword fanatic.她是我们中间的填纵横字谜的游戏迷。
They engaged a resident tutor.他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师。

用作表语S+be+～

Since 1949 she has been resident abroad.1949年以来她一直侨居国外。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

I've been resident in this hotel for five years.我已经在这家旅馆住了五年。

词汇搭配

resident physician住院内科医师...
resident engineer驻段工程师
permanent resident永久性的居民...
resident assembler常驻汇编程序...
resident supervisor常驻管理程序...
resident at住在(居留在)...
resident flora聚居植物群
resident manager客房经理; 总审计师...
resident program常驻程序
resident monitor常驻监督程序...
resident fish常栖鱼
resident executive常驻管理程序...
resident compiler常驻编译程序...
resident area常驻区
winter resident冬留鸟
resident representative驻地代表
resident birds留鸟
resident editor驻留编辑程序...
resident aliens外侨
resident doctor住院医生,住院医师...

经典引文

The deceased was..resident in the parish.
出自：S. Butler

【近义词】

occupant占有者
inhabitant居民
tenant房客
dweller居民
denizen居住者
occupier占有者
residentiary定居的
native本国的
citizen公民
habitant居住者
local地方性的
indigenous土生土长的
aboriginal原始的
autochthonous本地的
inmate同住者
lodger房客
householder房主
intern实习生
living活着的
diplomat外交官
settler【C】移居者...
residing动词reside的现在进...
staying拉线(撑
minister外交使节
homesteader农场所有权人...
cottier小屋住者
resident physician住院内科医师...
inhabiting动词inhabit的现在...
house physician内科住院医师...
national民族的
in residence住在住所的
liver肝脏
diplomatic agent外交人员
physician内科医生
house房屋
resident居民
diplomatic外交的
agent代理人
residence住宅
in在 ... 里
nonmigratory不迁移的
civilian平民的

【反义词】

nonresident不住在某地的...
migratory迁移的

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