音标：[kræmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 痉挛, 腹部绞痛, 铁夹钳
a. 狭窄的, 难认的
vt. 使抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚

n. a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
n. a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
v. secure with a cramp
v. affect with or as if with a cramp

词型变化：名词复数形式 : cramps ; 过去分词 : cramped ; 现在分词 : cramping ; 过去式 : cramped ; 第三人称单数 : cramps
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

名词55%

动词45%

cramp的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The swimmer got cramp in his legs and had to be helped out of the water.游泳者两腿抽筋，不得不由他人救助出水。
I got a cramp while swimming and almost drowned.我游泳时痉挛，差点溺水。
He held the pieces together with a cramp while the glue was drying.他用夹子把这些碎片夹在一起，等着胶水变干。

用作动词(v.)

Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth.较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。
All skeletal muscles can cramp at any given moment.所有的骨骼肌都会在任何时候发生抽筋的状况。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The swimmer suddenly got cramp.这个游泳的人突然抽筋了。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

Lack of money cramped our efforts.资金紧缺限制了我们的努力。

Our project was cramped by the new law.我们的项目受到新法律的限制。

词汇搭配

cramp iron铁搭
clonic cramp阵发性痉挛
cramp ring扣环
heat cramp热性痉挛,中暑性痉挛...
cramp bark荚蒾皮
cramp bar支承杆,(轧机牌坊的...
muscular cramp肌痛性痉挛,筋卷...
cramp frame弓形夹
intermittent cramp[医] 间歇性痉挛...
slate cramp石板扒钉
rope cramp钢诵,钢丝绳夹...
muscle cramp肌痉挛
cramp joint钳接
writer's cramp[医]指痉挛
Menstrual cramps经期痉挛
cramp one's style因受拘束而无法正常发...

经典引文

A tendency to sensational cramp..I would fall writhing to the ground, my leg muscles knotted.
出自：E. Blishen
Her belly was all knotted up with a cramp.
出自：J. Dos Passos
His genius was embarrassed by the cramp..of the French literary laws.
出自：H. Matthews
He has only narrowed..his life; and..cramped his intellect.
出自：Aldous Huxley
The shoes big enough so that the toes aren't cramped.
出自：B. Spock
A car..with a very cramped interior.
出自：Country Life

【近义词】

restrict限制
limit限度
pain痛苦
twinge(生理
hamper妨碍
spasm抽筋
confine限制
constrict压缩
constrain强迫
hold back阻碍
contraction收缩
shooting pain[医] 射痛, 闪痛...
convulsion抽搐
box in 把 ... 装入盒内...
box盒子
in在 ... 里
cramped狭窄的
cramp iron铁搭
muscle spasm肌肉痉挛
halter缰绳
strangle勒死

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binder modification