音标：['sitәdәl] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 城堡, 避难处

n a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle

词型变化：名词复数形式 : citadels
考试类型：[托福]

词性分布：

名词100%

citadel的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Here was a citadel in the Second World War.在二战中，这儿是一处避难所。
This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。
Some of the rebels were killed in the act of storming the citadel.一些反叛者在突袭城堡时被杀。
He made a citadel of personal excellence.他具备人的各种美德。
They once were icons of integrity, citadels of civilization, bastions of benevolence.大学曾经是正直的象征，文明的堡垒，仁爱的捍卫者阵地。

词汇搭配

the citadel"城堡"

经典引文

To collect all the remaining strength..in a mountain citadel.
出自：C. Thirlwall
The French had had to evacuate their troops from the citadel in Aleppo.
出自：W. S. Churchill
The university figured as the citadel of conservatism.
出自：L. Trilling

【近义词】

fortress堡垒
stronghold要塞
fort堡垒
bastion棱堡
castle城堡
refuge避难
sanctuary圣所
tower塔

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