音标：[bә:θ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 船岸之间的水区, 锚地, 卧铺
vi. 停泊
vt. 使停泊

n. a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
v. provide with a berth

词型变化：名词复数形式 : berths ; 过去式 : berthed ; 过去分词 : berthed ; 现在分词 : berthing ; 第三人称单数 : berths
考试类型：[IELTS]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

berth的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

A steamship moored to its berth at the pier.一艘轮船在码头泊位停泊。
They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

This ship is approved to berth here.这艘船被允许停泊在这儿。
The liner berthed at midday.邮轮中午到达停泊地。
I berthed beside him.我睡在他旁边的铺位。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The docks can berth over fifty vessels.这个码头可以停泊五十多艘轮船。
Six passengers can be berthed amidships.六位乘客可安置在船的中央部分。

词汇搭配

berth clause泊位条款
safe berth安全船席,安全泊位...
berth occupancy泊位用率
berth order指定锚泊位
sea berth海上停泊处
berth throughput泊位吞吐量
loading berth装船泊位
ferry berth渡船码头
berth terms码头条件
berth note订舱单
quay berth码头泊位
open berth开放锚位
berth cargo空舱货物
building berth船台造船滑道,滑道,...
anchoring berth锚泊泊位
container berth集装箱船泊位...
foul berth不安全泊位,回转不便...
to give a wide berth远离
give a wide berth to 避开(保持距离...
fall into a good berth找到一个赚钱多的工作...

经典引文

Giving the Lighthouse a clear birth of 50 fathoms to the southward.
出自：J. Smeaton

【近义词】

mooring下锚
moor荒野
wharf码头
tie up扎绑
dock码头
landing place登陆处(浮码头)...
quay码头
harbor海港
bed床
come in进来
appointment约会
service服务
land陆地
disembark（使）上岸
post职位
position位置
place地方
billet兵舍
slip滑倒
bunk铺位
situation形势
moorage系留
spot地点
office办公室

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