音标：[ədˈvaiziz] ；

v. 劝告, 提建议( advise的第三人称单数 ); （商业）通知, 报告

v give advice to
v inform (somebody) of something
v make a proposal, declare a plan for something

advise的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。
Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.请通知我们何时发货。
He can advise on how to learn English well.他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。
I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。
She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议。
We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I'll act as you advise.我将按你的意见行事。
Will you advise on these points?关于这几点请你提提意见好吗?
When a person gives advice, he advises.当一个人向别人提出忠告时,他就是在进行劝导。
It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。
The playwright was invited to advise in the production.剧作家应邀对创作提出意见。

用作及物动词S+～+ pron./n.

I want you to advise me.希望你给我忠告。
I'm only trying to advise you.我不过想给你个忠告。
There is no one to advise her.没有人去劝她。
You'll be able to advise us.你一定能给我们出主意。
A lawyer should advise his clients as to their legal rights.律师应对其委托人争取合法权益出主意。
We need some qualified person to advise us in the matter of the investment of the trust funds.在把信托基金用于投资的问题上,我们需要有一个内行给我们当参谋。
The control-room listened carefully and then advised the astronauts.控制室仔细地听着,然后给宇航员提出忠告。
What would you advise?你有什么建议?
He advised prudence.他劝告要谨慎从事。
We advised an early start.我们建议早点开始。
The doctor advises a change of air.医生建议换换空气。
The secretary advised immediate settlement of the issue.秘书建议立即解决这个问题。
I will advise you in a day or two.过一两天我会通知你。
He had advised the city police station.他已经通知市警察局。

Be advised by me.接受我的意见吧。

S+～+ v -ing

I'd advise taking a different approach.我建议换个方法。
She advised holding a class meeting.她提议召开一次班会。
He advised losing some weight, getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.他建议减肥,有充足的睡眠并要吃得好一点。
He advised reading the letter carefully before answering it.他建议在回信之前把信好好地看看。
They advised investigating the cause of the railway accident.他们建议调查列车发生事故的原因。
My brother advised waiting till the proper time.我兄弟建议等到适当的时候。
They advised putting off the meeting till next week.他们建议把会议推迟到下星期。
His mother advised his starting at once.他母亲建议他马上动身。
Who advised his making that statement?谁劝他发表那个声明的?

S+～+that-clause

He advised that she not get up so late.他劝她不要那么晚起床。
Tom advised that they be printed.汤姆建议把它印刷出来。

引出直接引语

“Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.“不要贸然下结论,”明尼劝说。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

I advised her where to stay.我向她提议在何处逗留。
Can you advise me how to do it?你看我该怎么办好?

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I advised her that she should wait.我劝她应当等一等。
We have advised her that we are coming.我们已通知她,我们要来。
A stone guidepost advised him that Gaza was still eight miles distant.一块指路碑告诉他离加沙还有8英里。
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.此事已在考虑之中,特此通知。

We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.有人告诉我们公路上已结满了冰,不宜旅行。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?
Please advise us whether we should have such activities.请你们提出意见,我们是否应该举办这类活动。
Please advise me whether I should buy the house at once.请告诉我,是否我应马上买下那房子。
Please advise me which is the best.请告诉我哪个最好。
Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.发货时请通知我们。
Will you advise us when the goods should arrive?请通知货物将在什么时候到达?
Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.请通知我们是否要立即发货。

引出直接引语

“Don't believe everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.“别听什么都信以为真,尼克,”他告诫我说。

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

What would you advise me to do?你想要我做些什么?
I strongly advised you not to do so.我竭力主张你不要这样做。
You want to find your sister tonight,I advise you to look in the Boylan Estate.今晚你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园去找。
I earnestly advised him to cooperate.我诚挚地劝说他合作。
The doctor advised him not to drink excessively.医生劝他不要饮酒过度。
I advised myself to send up a little repast suitable to so delicate young palates.我考虑筵席必须准备得精美可口,以适合这些年轻姑娘的口味。
I can safely advise you to buy it.我劝你买它是不会错的。
I strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.我竭力主张你要改掉吸烟的坏习惯。
They advised me to travel for the benefit of my health.他们劝我去旅游以便增进健康。
He often advises people to use their brains.他常常劝人多用脑子。
Doctors advised me to have it removed.大夫们劝我把它割掉。
They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.他们常作报告,告诫孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。
If you don't feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

So they were advised to form another fire company.所以有人建议他们另外成立一个消防队。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

I advised him to be cautious.我劝他要当心。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

advise about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

Priests advise their churchgoers about many personal troubles.

牧师就许多人的烦恼问题向常去做礼拜的教徒提了忠告。

He advised her about her business affairs.

他对她的生意经营提出一些意见。

I advised him on technical matters.

我就有关技术问题向他提出自己的见解。

I have advised you on that subject.

就这个问题我给你提过建议。

She advises the government on economic affairs.

她就经济形势向政府提出建议。

Perhaps you are the best man to advise me on this question.

在这个问题上,你可能是能给我提出建议的最合适的人。

Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下的航行情况。

The teachers advised the freshmen on how to use their time to the best advantage.

老师指导一年级新生如何充分利用时间。

Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下是否可以航行。

advise against (v.+prep.)

In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.

对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。

Father advised me against the danger.

爸爸劝我提防危险。

Her mother advised her against marrying in haste.

她母亲劝她不要匆匆结婚。

advise of (v.+prep.)

I advised you of the danger.

我提醒你提防危险。

The motoring organizations have advised motorists of thick mists on the mountains.

摩托车俱乐部已通知车手山上有浓雾。

Please advise me of any change of address.

如地址有变化,敬请通知。

He has not advised his friends of his marriage.

他未把他的婚事通知朋友们。

I'll advise you of my future plan.

我会把今后的打算告诉你的。

The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.

护士向医生报告病人的情况。

He advised me of his whereabouts.

他把他的行踪告诉了我。

Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods.

请通知我们货物的发运情况。

He has been advised of the state of the market.

他已得知市场的行情。

The room began filled with offspring who were advised of their sister's betrothal.

那些得到姐姐订婚消息的晚辈们开始挤进她的房间。

advise with (v.+prep.)

I could advise with no one.

我无人可商量。

You'll advise with him on these points.

这几点你要和他商量一下。

Before buying a house he advised with friends who owned houses.

买房前他请教了有房的朋友们。

Before making any decision, the President usually advises with leading members of his special information committee.

在作出任何决定之前,总统通常与其特别顾问委员会的主要成员进行磋商。

She has gone to advise with her classmates about going to the countryside.

她已经去找同学们商量下乡的事。

He'll advise with his parents on his studies.

他将同父母商讨他的学习问题。

He advised with his colleagues on the teaching programme.

他与同事们商讨教学计划。

He inspects their farms and advises with them on the best farming methods.

他视察了他们的农场并与他们商讨最佳耕作方法。

I shall advise with my friends as to what is to be done.

至于该做些什么事,我会与朋友们协商好。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

advise one's friends通知朋友们
advise the city police通知市警察局
advise the government向政府提出建议
advise a change of air建议换换空气
advise a complete rest建议全休
advise an early start建议早点动身
advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎
advise prudence劝…谨慎
advise secrecy建议严守秘密
advise going slow劝(某人)慢走
advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法

～+副词

advise briefly简洁地劝告
advise brusquely粗暴地警告
advise brutally蛮横地提意见
advise cautiously小心地劝说
advise cleverly机敏地告诫
advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知
advise disinterestedly无私地忠告
advise earnestly诚挚地劝告
advise explicitly直率地劝告
advise fervently热心地劝告
advise impartially公正地劝告
advise incompetently不适当地建议
advise intelligently明智地建议
advise moderately温和地劝说
advise needlessly不必要地劝告
advise pertinently中肯地劝告
advise rashly贸然提议
advise rightly正当告诫
advise safely很有把握地主张
advise sagely明智地建议
advise shrewdly机灵地劝告
advise solemnly严肃地提议
advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议
advise strongly竭力劝告
advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议
advise unselfishly大公无私地建议
advise urgently强硬地劝说
advise wisely明智地劝告

～+介词

advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟
advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险
advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖
advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事

经典引文

Advise you what you say.
出自：Twelfth Night,Shakespeare
Advise Forthwith how thou oughtst to receive him.
出自：Milton

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单词：advises