音标：[vɒ:lt] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 拱顶, 窖, 地下室, 撑竿跳, 穹窿
vt. 做成圆拱形, 撑竿跳过
vi. 成穹状弯曲, 跳跃

n. a burial chamber (usually underground)
n. a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables
n. an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
n. the act of jumping over an obstacle

词型变化：名词复数形式 : vaults ; 过去式 : vaulted ; 过去分词 : vaulted ; 第三人称单数 : vaults ; 现在分词 : vaulting
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词73%

动词27%

vault的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He was buried in the family vault.他被安葬在家庭的墓穴里。
In medieval times, poets often called the sky "the vault of heaven".在中世纪时期，诗人常把天空叫作“苍穹”。
She put her jewels in a vault at the bank.她将珠宝放在银行的金库里。
This underground vault is theftproof.这所地下保管库是防盗的。
Our school won first place for the pole vault.我们学校赢得了撑杆跳第一名。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I don't think I can vault over. The wall is so high.我想我跳不过去，这墙太高。
When he was young, he could vault into the back of a horse.当他年轻的时候,他能够一跃而跨到马背上。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The vault of this cathedral is very high.这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
It was deposited in the vaults of a bank.它存在一家银行的保险库里。
The old patrician was buried in the family vault.这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。

词汇搭配

pole vault撑杆跳
barrel vault桶形穹窿,筒形拱顶,...
cross vault交叉拱顶
groin vault两筒正交相贯穹顶,穹...
rear vault直角腾越,背腾越...
vault cash备用现金
screw vault螺旋腾越,腹腾越转体...
tripartite vault三轴穹顶
waste vault废物库,废物窖...
tunnel vault筒形拱顶
annular vault筒形拱顶,环形穹顶...
cable vault电缆室
vault light地下室照明,地下室顶...
wagon vault筒形拱顶
fan vault扇形拱顶,扇形穹顶...
groined vault交叉穹顶,穹棱拱顶...
concrete vault混凝土穹顶
transformer vault变压器间
vault head拱顶盖
pole-vault撑竿跳

经典引文

Above in the velvet vault the stars burned hot.
出自：E. F. Benson
Looking..across the vast expanse, with the wide blue sky vaulted over it.
出自：J. Bryce
The teenage attacker..vaulted the counter and ran off up the street.
出自：Auckland Star

【近义词】

crypt土窖
jump跳跃
leap跳跃
spring春天
hurdle栏干
bound必定的
tomb坟墓
compartment间隔
storehouse仓库
depository存储处
safe安全的
hop跳跃
arch拱
dome圆屋顶
cupola圆屋顶
strongroom保险库
treasury宝库
treasure house宝库
cellar地窖
undercroft地下室
coffer保险箱
burial place墓地
burial vault穹形墓穴
overleap跳过
bank vault银行保险库

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