音标:['vɑ:niʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 清漆, 虚饰, 光泽的表面
vt. 粉饰, 涂清漆于, 装饰, 使有光泽
n. a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
v. cover with varnish
词型变化:名词复数形式 : varnishes ; 过去式 : varnished ; 过去分词 : varnished ; 现在分词 : varnishing ; 第三人称单数 : varnishes
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词78%
动词22%

varnish的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The varnish was made to imitate wood grain.油漆刷出来像木纹。
  2. She covers her selfishness with a varnish of good manners.她用一种表面上很有礼貌的态度来掩饰她的自私。
  3. The hot plate may spoil the varnish on the table.这只热盘子会损坏桌面的光泽。
  4. I chipped my nail varnish when I was cooking.我烧菜的时候,指甲油脱落了。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He tried to varnish over the truth with a lie.他试图用谎言来掩盖真相。
  2. She covers her selfishness with a varnish of good manners.她用一种表面上很有礼貌的态度来掩饰她的自私。
  3. The table has been varnished.桌子上已经涂过清漆了。
  4. It is a good idea to varnish the wood to help keep the wood dry.这是一个好想法涂清漆木头帮助保持木头干燥。
  5. The woodwork was almost finished, and he had begun to varnish and polish.木工工作差不多完工了,他开始给书架油漆上光。
  6. Some women varnish their toe-nails.有些女子在脚趾甲上涂指甲油.

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The varnish was slightly chipped.那光泽的表面被碰掉了一点儿。
  2. This varnish provides a durable finish.这种清漆可作耐久的罩面漆。
  3. They painted the underside of their planes with a black varnish.他们在飞机的底部涂上了一层黑漆。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。

词汇搭配

  • silicon varnish硅基漆
  • dipping varnish浸涂清漆
  • oil varnish用于绘画或雕塑表面的...
  • spirit varnish挥发漆,酒精清漆...
  • baking varnish烘漆,烘用清漆...
  • adhesive varnish粘合清漆
  • lac varnish虫胶的酒精溶液...
  • copal varnish柯巴上光油
  • desert varnish沙漠岩漆
  • spar varnish桅杆清漆
  • lacquer varnish亮漆,凡立水...
  • bakelite varnish电木漆,胶木漆,酚醛...
  • alcohol varnish醇溶清漆,酒精清漆,...
  • alcoholic varnish凡立水
  • flat varnish平光清漆,无光漆...
  • clear varnish透明清漆
  • shellac varnish虫胶清漆
  • asphalt varnish沥青漆,沥青油漆...
  • body varnish车身涂料
  • alkyd varnish醇酸清漆,醇酸树脂清...

经典引文

  • Portraits..blackened by..thickened varnish.

    出自:A. S. Byatt
  • Receipt for varnishing the binding of old books.

    出自:Notes Queries
  • His fingernails looked as though they had been varnished a tinted ivory.

    出自:E. O
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