音标：[slaid] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 滑, 滑道, 山崩, 雪崩, 幻灯片
vt. 使滑动, 偷偷放入
vi. 滑动, 滑落, 不知不觉陷入, 偷偷地走

n. a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study
n. (geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.
n. plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide
n. the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it

词型变化：过去式 : slid ; 名词复数形式 : slides ; 现在分词 : sliding ; 第三人称单数 : slides ; 过去分词 : slid
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词68%

名词32%

slide的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

If you pull this lever, the roof will slide back.拉一下这根杆,顶就往后滑动。
The book slid off my knee.书从我膝上滑落。
House values may begin to slide.房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
I had to slide into base to avoid the tag.我必须滑上垒以免被触杀。
Be careful not to slide into a bad habit .当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯。
The thief slid into the room.小偷溜进房间。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We are to slide the box by exerting a force on it.我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。

用作名词(n.)

After you type your comment you can move it around on the slide.键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。
To resume playing a slide show, click Play Slide Show.若要继续放映幻灯片,请单击“放映幻灯片”。
A frozen brook makes a good slide.结冻的溪流形成了一个绝妙的滑坡。
The face of the column forms a very accurate slide.立柱的正面是非常精密的导轨。
The car went into a slide on the iced road.汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。
The slimy snail slid slowly down the slide.粘滑的蜗牛在滑面上慢慢地下滑。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The packages slid from her arms.包裹从她怀里滑落下来。
A boat slides through the water.小艇滑过水面。
The children are sliding on the ice.孩子们正在滑冰。
Shadows slid along the huge wooden tables.日影沿着大木桌移动。
The pound is sliding.英镑在贬值。
With prices sliding fast,small computers are becoming popular.小型计算机因价格下降很快而逐渐成了普及品。
Time slides by.光阴在不知不觉中流逝。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He slid his glass across the table top.他将玻璃杯滑过桌面。
The fireman slid the poles to the street floor.消防队员将杆子横着滑过街面。
The man slid the gun out of sight under his coat.那个人偷偷地将枪藏在他的上衣下面。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

slide into (v.+prep.)

She slid a coin into his hand.

她轻轻地把一枚硬币塞到他的手里。

She slid the key into the keyhole.

她将钥匙灵活地插进锁眼里。

She slid into the room.

她趁人不注意溜进房间。

An elderly lady slid into the seat.

一个上年纪的女士悄悄地坐在这个座位上。

slide out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

She slid out of the room.

她悄悄溜出房间。

Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you?

你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗?

slide round (v.+prep.)

The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.

孩子们喜欢在新打光的地板上滑来滑去。

let slide (v.+v.)

I've just let things slide,I'm afraid.

恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。

She hasn't been feeling well lately and she let the housework slide.

她近来一直感到不适,对家务也就随它去算了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

slide appreciably明显地滑动
slide cautiously自动滑动
slide terrifyingly可怕地陷入
slide violently猛烈地滑动
slide down滑下

～+副词+介词

slide down to the river滑到河中
slide in by the window从窗口溜进来
slide out of溜出
slide out of the room溜出房间

～+介词

slide along a piece of timber沿着一块木头滑动
slide down a hill滑下小山
slide down this grassy slope从这块草坡滑下
slide for a pastime消遣
slide from〔off〕从…滑下
slide from the hand从手中滑落
slide into潜入,溜进
slide into bad habits不知不觉地沾染上恶习
slide into a ditch陷进沟中
slide sth into a drawer偷偷把某物塞进抽屉
slide off the knee从膝盖上滑落下来
slide on the ice溜冰
slide over略过
slide over the surface of the water从水面上滑过
slide over a ticklish question跳过棘手的问题
slide through the water滑过水面

经典引文

I had been sliding in Christ-Church meadow.
出自：S. Johnson
At night I see meteors slide across the sky.
出自：J. Hawkes
The ebony panels of one wall had slid aside on a sort of track.
出自：Scott Fitzgerald
He lets the paper slide to the floor.
出自：C. Isherwood

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单词：slide