音标:[pә'trәul] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 巡逻, 巡逻员, 侦察队
v. 巡逻, 巡视
n. a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
n. the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
n. a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
v. maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol
词型变化:名词复数形式 : patrols ; 现在分词 : patrolling ; 过去式 : patrolled ; 过去分词 : patrolled ; 第三人称单数 : patrols
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词73%
动词27%

patrol的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Terrorists attacked two soldiers on patrol.恐怖分子袭击了两名正在巡逻的士兵。
  2. The patrol was waylaid by bandits.巡逻队遭到土匪伏击。
  3. The police hustled the tramps into the patrol car.警察将那些流浪者强行推入巡逻车中。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The plane will patrol Australia's coastline.未来这架飞机的任务是巡逻澳洲海岸线。
  2. Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.保安人员在庄园四周巡逻。
  3. Tell them to split up into twos and threes and patrol all round the huts.你叫他们三个两个一队,分开了,在草棚前前后后巡查。
  4. There were some bicycle thefts recently in Discovery Bay.City Management has tightened up on the patrol and pay special attention to bicycle parking locations.愉景湾最近发生数宗单车盗窃案,城市管理处已加强巡查及留意单车停泊处。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They made hourly patrols of the area.他们在该地带每小时巡逻一次。
  2. A patrol was sent on reconnaissance.一支巡逻队被派去执行侦察任务。
  3. The patrol have reported that all is quiet.巡逻队报告一切平安无事。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.我们巡查多日却什么也没发现。
  2. Police patrol at night guarding the town.警察夜间巡逻保护这个城镇。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Policemen patrol the streets.警察在街上巡逻。
  2. Watchmen patrol the school grounds.守夜人在校园里巡逻。
  3. Bands of youth patrol the street on Saturday.星期六晚上成群的青年逛马路。
  4. 1
  5. The camp was carefully patrolled.营地被严加巡逻。
  6. The grounds of the presidential palace are patrolled by soldiers with guard dogs.总统府的庭院有士兵带着警犬巡逻。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on patrol
    在巡逻中patrolling a particular area

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • change a patrol换班巡逻
  • elude a patrol躲开巡逻队
  • intensify a patrol加强巡逻
形容词+~
  • military patrol军事巡逻
  • regular patrol定时巡逻
名词+~
  • motorway patrol公路巡逻
  • shore patrol岸上巡逻队
介词+~
  • during patrol巡逻期间
  • on patrol巡逻中
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • patrol camp在营地巡逻
  • patrol the school ground在校园场地巡逻
  • patrol the street在街上巡逻
~+副词
  • patrol carefully〔cautiously〕谨慎地巡逻
  • patrol ceaselessly不间断地巡逻
  • patrol hourly每小时巡逻一次
  • patrol perpetually永远地巡逻
  • patrol systematically有序地巡逻
  • patrol vigilantly警惕地巡逻

经典引文

  • Fighter aeroplanes..could not be on patrol in the air all the time.

    出自:A. J. P. Taylor
  • Four members of the guard, returning from a patrol of the barrack perimeter.

    出自:M. Dewar
  • Numbers of armed guards patrolled around them.

    出自:W. Irving
  • Dispatch riders patrol up and down the convoy, seeing to it that the trucks keep even distance.

    出自:B. W. Aldiss
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