音标:[tru:p] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级;
n. 军队, 一群, 一队
vi. 群集, 结队, 成群而行
n. a group of soldiers
n. a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company
n. a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts
n. an orderly crowd
词型变化:名词复数形式 : troops ; 过去式 : trooped ; 现在分词 : trooping ; 第三人称单数 : troops ; 过去分词 : trooped
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

troop的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a troop of monkeys in the woods.林子中有一群猴子。
  2. The enemy made a thrust against our troop.敌人向我军发动了袭击。
  3. The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
  4. He came out with a troop of followers.他带着一大群随从走出来。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We trooped into the meeting.我们一起走进会场。
  2. The audience began to troop away.听众开始成群结队地离去。
  3. They would troop shouting with joy and laughter into our restaurant.他们会高兴地叫着、笑着拥进我们的饭馆。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The troops swept past.部队疾驰而过。
  2. A hundred troops were killed.一百名士兵阵亡。
  3. A troop of visitors arrived.一群来访者抵达。
  4. He was surrounded by troops of friends.他被一大群朋友围住了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The twelve men trooped downstairs.这十二个人列队走下了楼。
  2. The miners trooped home.矿工们成群结队地回家了。
  3. The satisfied visitors trooped home.心满意足的来宾结队回家了。
  4. The children trooped around the teacher.孩子们聚集在老师周围。
  5. The children are trooping along.孩子们成群而来。
  6. The fourth grade trooped in.四年级的学生列队而进。
  7. The crowd trooped away.人们成群结队地散去了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
troop into (v.+prep.)
    列队走进… get into (a place) in a linetroop into sth

    The students trooped into the classroom.

    学生们列队走进教室。

    The children trooped into the yard in single file.

    孩子们成一路纵队走进院子。

    Everyone trooped into the meeting.

    大家三五成群地去参加会议。

troop out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    成群结队地走出… get out from (a place)troop out of sth

    People came trooping out of the theatre.

    人们成群结队地走出戏院。

    School was over and boys and girls all trooped out of the school.

    放学了,学生们都成群结队地走出校门。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • assemble〔review〕 troops调集〔检阅〕军队
形容词+~
  • disciplined troops纪律严明的军队
~+介词
  • the troops under由…统率的部队
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • troop away〔off〕匆匆散去
  • troop in匆匆进来
  • troop out匆匆出去
  • troop up群集
~+介词
  • troop across the street成群结队地穿过大街
  • troop into列队走进…
  • troop into school成群结队地走进学校
  • troop off home成群地离开家
  • troop out of结队从…走出
  • troop round the teacher聚集在教师周围

经典引文

  • In this troop..rode many of the best blood of Spain.

    出自:Lytton
  • A goodly troop of young and old set forth to church.

    出自:L. M. Alcott
  • A huge troop of baboons.

    出自:R. Campbell
  • There will the lovely Roman ladies troop.

    出自:Titus Andronicus,Shakespeare
  • Multitudes..would..troop about him.

    出自:Burke
【近义词】

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