音标：[bʌntʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 串, 束
[医] 骨肿块(马)

n. a grouping of a number of similar things
n. any collection in its entirety
v. gather or cause to gather into a cluster

词型变化：名词复数形式 : bunches ; 过去分词 : bunched ; 现在分词 : bunching ; 过去式 : bunched ; 第三人称单数 : bunches
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词93%

动词7%

bunch的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I bought a bunch of grapes.我买了一串葡萄。
He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.他送给女友一束花。
He goes round with a bunch of thugs.他经常和一帮流氓厮混。
Can you make these flowers a bunch?请你把这些花系成捆行吗?

用作及物动词(vt.)

Be sure not to bunch the flowers up tightly.务必不要把花束捆得太紧。
Don't bunch up all the candlesticks in one corner of the shelf.不要把蜡烛台全部捆在一起放在架子的一个角上。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

His arm muscles bunch out when he lift the stone lion.他举起石狮时臂上的肌肉一块一块隆起。
Spread out more. Don't bunch up on the centre.再散开一点，不要都挤在中间。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I received a bunch of flowers yesterday.昨天我收到了一束鲜花。
My students are quite a nice bunch.我的学生确是一群好孩子。
A bunch of girls was〔were〕 sitting on the grass.一群女孩坐在草地上。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Traffic often bunches on the big highways.在干线公路上,交通往往十分拥挤。

用作及物动词S+～+ n.

He bunched the flowers and sold them.他把花捆成束出售。

The children were all bunched in the corner of the room.孩子们全挤在房间的角落里。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

bunch up( v.+adv. )

The singers bunched up to make room for one more.

这些歌手挤在一起,腾出了一个人的空间。

Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly; you'll spoil them.

别把花束得这么紧,会弄坏的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+介词

bunch of bananas一串香蕉
bunch of flowers一束鲜花
bunch of grapes一串葡萄
bunch of keys一串钥匙

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

bunch together挤在一起
bunch up束在一起

～+介词

bunch around the fire挤在炉火边

经典引文

Grapes with bunches red as blood.
出自：Tennyson
A bunch of wood to boil our kettle.
出自：A. G. Gardiner
A large bunch of the year's first Parma violets.
出自：V. Brittain
The younger son of an impecunious baronet..was the best of the bunch.
出自：E. F. Benson
A bunch of nerves at the back of the neck.
出自：G. Orwell
I'm not going to have a bunch of cheap reporters make a fool of me.
出自：R. Lardner

【近义词】

cluster
string

cluster
string

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