音标：[pʌntʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 打洞器, 钻孔机, 冲压机, 冲床, 潘趣酒
vt. 以拳重击, 开洞, 冲压
vi. 用拳猛击

n. (boxing) a blow with the fist
n. an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl
n. a tool for making holes or indentations
v. deliver a quick blow to

词型变化：过去式 : punched ; 名词复数形式 : punches ; 现在分词 : punching ; 过去分词 : punched ; 第三人称单数 : punches
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词56%

名词44%

punch的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

If you punch in the wrong code, the alarm sounds.如果你按错了代码,警示器就会响起来。
He punched the policeman on the nose and was arrested.他猛击那个警察的鼻子，结果被逮捕了。
The conductor punched his bus ticket.售票员用剪票夹在他的汽车票上打孔。

用作名词(n.)

The punch stunned me for a moment.那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。

用作名词(n.)

Many British movies lack emotional punch.很多英国电影缺乏感染力。

用作名词(n.)

Sometimes even a bowl of fruit punch could make people drunk.有时候即使一碗水果鸡尾酒,人们也可能会喝醉。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The two friends punched each other while boxing.拳击比赛时两个朋友以拳相击。
He punched the man on the head.他一拳狠狠打在那个男人的头上。
The boy punched holes in the paper so it would fit in his notebook.那男孩在纸上打洞以便装在笔记本上。
The train conductor punched my ticket.火车检票员在我的车票上轧洞。

用作名词(n.)

The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
This kind of punch is easily operated.这种冲床易于操作。
He made a speech with plenty of punch.他作了一次有力的发言。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

punch in1 (v.+adv.)

Make sure that all the nails are punched in so that the floor is smooth.

务必把所有的钉子都钉进去,这样地板才光滑。

Have all the workers punched in yet?

所有的工人都打卡上班了吗?

What time do you punch in this morning?

你今天上午几点打卡上班?

punch in2 (v.+prep.)

This school paper comes provided with holes already punched in it, to fit into the binders.

这所学校的试卷来时都打好了孔,以便于装订。

If you say that again,I'll punch you in the nose!

如果你再那样说,我就在你鼻子上捣一拳。

punch out (v.+adv.)

This machine can punch out 2000 coins a day.

这台机器一天能冲压出2000枚硬币。

The places where the holes are punched out mark the right answers.

打孔的地方表示正确答案。

If you can't pull the nails out by their heads, punch them out from the other side of the board.

如果你不能把钉子从钉子头这边取出来,你可以从木板的另一面把它们敲出来。

Hughes punched out at five o'clock every afternoon.

休斯每天下午5点下班。

What time do you punch out on Fridays?

星期五你什么时间下班?

punch up (v.+adv.)

徒手同(某人)打斗 fight (sb) with bare hands

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

punch out打卡
punch up徒手同…打斗

～+介词

punch in在…上打孔
punch on击打在…上

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

deliver〔give, land〕 a punch打出一拳
pack a punch有力地抨击
put more punch into加强
roll with a punch左右摇晃

形容词+～

calculating punch谨慎的打孔
solid punch结实的一拳

名词+～

conductor's punch剪票夹
one-two punch两拳急速连续出击
rabbit punch打在颈后部的一拳
Sunday punch最后的一击,致命的一击

～+名词

punch operator穿孔员

介词+～

beat sb to the punch在被对手出拳击中前先击中对方

～+介词

punch in〔on, to〕对准…的一拳

经典引文

Grief came on her. It was like a punch in the stomach.
出自：P. Carey
A bowl of punch was carried up..and a grand carouse held.
出自：Dickens
To punch his opponents as hard..as possible.
出自：E. Longford

【近义词】

strike罢工
beat打
pummel猛击
perforate穿孔于
blow打击
hit打（击）
thump重击
drive开车
energy精力
power力量
vigour精力
stamp邮票
press按
cut切
pierce刺穿
smite重击
whack敲击
flog鞭打
rap轻敲
bang巨响
pound磅
thrash打(谷)
wallop重击
batter猛击
hammer锤
lick舔
puncher穿孔器
biff击打
slug蛞蝓
poke戳
plug塞子
clout猛击

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实用英语

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幸福是一种态度

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英语美文

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英语万花筒

After Work 下班以后

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实用英语

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实用英语

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英语口语

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