音标：['melәnkɒli] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 忧郁, 悲哀, 愁思
a. 忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的

n. a feeling of thoughtful sadness
n. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
s. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

词型变化：名词复数形式 : melancholies
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词51%

形容词49%

melancholy的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景
Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。
There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。

用作形容词(adj.)

You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。
She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。
A funeral is a melancholy occasion.葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。
The church bell clashed its melancholy note.教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。
The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作表语S+be+～

He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。

经典引文

The dissease called choler or melancholy.
出自：H. Lyte
Cases of melancholy which are accompanied by great restlessness.
出自：W. H. O. Sankey
A certain music, never known before, Here soothed the pensive, melancholy mind.
出自：J. Thomson
There is no more melancholy creature..than a mountebank off duty.
出自：W. Irving
He felt acutely melancholy, not very far from tears.
出自：R. Hughes

【近义词】

sad悲哀的
gloomy阴暗的
unhappy不快乐的
dismal阴沉的
depressing令人沮丧的
blue蓝色的
pensive沉思的
miserable痛苦的
downhearted消沉的
sadness悲哀
depression沮丧
sorrowful悲伤的
somber微暗的
down向下
mournful悲恸的
wistful渴望的
wretched可怜的
forlorn孤独的
downcast气馁的
sorry对不起的
woebegone忧愁的
depressed沮丧的
despairing感到绝望的
grief悲痛
painful痛苦的
elegiac挽歌的
black黑的
doleful悲哀的
funereal适合葬礼的
gloom黑暗
cheerless沉闷的
down in the dumps气馁
low低的
glum闷闷不乐的
unhappiness忧愁
dejection沮丧
sorrow悲伤
gloominess黑暗
despondency失去勇气
funk恐惧
sombre昏暗的
black bile黑胆汁体液
melancholic忧郁的

【反义词】

pleasant令人愉快的
merry愉快的
gay同性恋(多指男同性恋）...
cheerful高兴的
happy高兴的
delightful令人愉快的

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