音标：[in'stɒ:l] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 安装, 安置, 使就职
[计] 安装, 安装程序; DOS内部命令:安装常驻程序

v. set up for use
v. put into an office or a position
v. place

词型变化：过去分词 : installed ; 现在分词 : installing ; 过去式 : installed ; 第三人称单数 : installs
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

install的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She installed her air-conditioner without help by herself.她自己安装了空调。
The workers are installing a heating system.工人们正在安装供暖系统。
It is necessary that you install a burglar alarm.你有必要装防盗警报器。
The children are comfortably installed in a new home.孩子们在新居舒适地安顿下来。
He installed a visitor in the best seat.他使客人就上座。
The ceremony to install the new governor has begun.新州长的就职仪式已经开始了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We installed a new computer on Wednesday.我们星期三装了一台新计算机。
It has been rather costly to install the machine, but it should pay off in the long run.安装这台机器相当费钱,但从长远来看,是上算的。
He is installing a new software.他正在安装新软件。
The work consisted of throwing up embankments and installing water turbine pumps.这项工作包括快速建起堤坝和安装涡轮水泵。
We installed the new judge without pomp.没有举行任何盛大仪式,新法官就上任了。

Is the machine supposed to be installed here?机器是否应安装在这里呢?
A telephone has been installed in the house.这房子里已安装了电话。
The new bishop has been installed.新主教已正式就职。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as n. / prep. -phrase

The teacher installed him as monitor.老师任命他为班长。
Martin installed his family over the shop.马丁把家眷安顿在店铺的楼上。

Charan Singh was installed as India's new premier.查朗·辛格被任命为印度新总理。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

install in (v.+prep.)

委派…担任… place sb formally in a position or rank

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

install a college president任命学院院长
install a heating system安装供暖设备
install a safety valve安装安全阀
install an apparatus安装设备

～+介词

install as使就任为
install oneself as chairman of就任…的主席
install sb as president使某人就任主席
install ...in把…放到…里,就任
install oneself in a chair坐在椅子上
install oneself in one's new office就任新职
install ...to把…装到…上

经典引文

Amurath's soldiers have by this install'd Good Abdelmelec in his royal seat.
出自：G. Peele
Cromwell was declared protector; and with great solemnity installed in that high office.
出自：D. Hume

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