音标:[hi:l] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 脚后跟, 踵, 后部, 倾侧
vt. 尾随, 装以鞋跟, 倾侧, 追赶
vi. 紧随, 用脚后跟传球
n. the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
n. the back part of the human foot
n. one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread
n. the lower end of a ship's mast
词型变化:名词复数形式 : heels ; 过去式 : heeled ; 过去分词 : heeled ; 现在分词 : heeling ; 第三人称单数 : heels
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词3%

heel的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well.因鞋子不合适,他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
  2. I have a blister on my heel because my shoes are too tight.鞋子太紧了,我脚后跟起了个泡。
  3. He was about to crush the plant with his heel, when a new thought made him stop.他正想要用脚后跟践碎那株小草,而一个新的的念头使他停下来了。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The boat heeled the strong wind.船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He had a blistered heel.他的脚后跟起了泡。
  2. She was wearing high heels.她穿着高跟鞋。
  3. There is a hole in the heel to my sock.我的短袜后跟上有个洞。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship heeled as it turned.船转弯时倾向一边。
  2. In such a strong wind the sailboat kept heeling to the left.在这样的大风中帆船保持向左倾斜。
  3. The sleigh was on one runner, heeling like a yacht in a wind.这架雪车在一根滑橇上滑行,倾斜得像大风中的一艘快艇。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
at〔on〕 sb's heels
    紧跟在某人的后面following closely after sb
bring sb to heel
    迫使某人就范〔服从〕(force sb to) submit to discipline and control
come to heel
    紧跟在主人后面come close behind its owner
get〔have〕 the heels of
    胜过,超过be better to
kick one's heels
    无所事事not have anything particular to do
under sb's heel
    在某人的支配下dominated by sb
用作动词(v.)
heel back (v.+adv.)
    用脚后跟向后传(球) kick (the ball) backwards with one's heelheel sth ⇔ back

    It's not easy for a player to heel the ball back well.

    对于一名运动员来说,用脚后跟把球传好是不容易的。

heel over (v.+adv.)
    倾斜驶过 (of a ship) sail at an angleheel over

    The yacht heeled over.

    快艇斜驶而过。

    The boat heeled over in the strong wind.

    船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。

    heel sth ⇔ over

    They heeled the sloop well over, skimming it along to windward.

    他们使单桅小船倾斜适当,让它顶着风向前滑去。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bring sb to heels使某人跟着就范〔屈服〕
  • come to heels跟着,附和,服从
  • get〔have〕 the heels of追上
  • turn up one's heels死
形容词+~
  • built-up heel加高的鞋跟
  • high heels高跟鞋
  • lower heels平跟鞋
介词+~
  • at the heels of紧跟着,尾随
  • down at heels后跟穿破的,褴褛的,邋遢的
  • lay the invaders by the heels击溃入侵者
  • in high heels穿着高跟鞋
  • on〔upon〕 sb's heels尾随着某人,紧跟某人之后
  • on the heels of draught干旱之后
  • fall head over heels in love with sb深深地爱上某人
  • to heel紧跟着,追随着
  • under the heel of受到…的践踏
~+介词
  • heels of the occupier占领者的铁蹄
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • heel well倾斜适当
  • heel back用脚后跟往后传(球)
  • heel a cigarette end out踩灭烟头
  • heel over倾向一边
  • heel upstairs紧跟着上楼

经典引文

  • A muslin wrapper which fell loosely from her shoulders to her heels.

    出自:E. Linklater
  • He..raised himself on his toes, and let himself sink..back on to his heels.

    出自:M. Frayn
  • The whole tree heeled over like a ship, smashing everyone in its fall.

    出自:G. K. Chesterton
  • The boat..heels until the..tube is immersed.

    出自:Motor Cruiser
【近义词】

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