音标:[hɒp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 单脚跳, 跳跃, 舞会, 飞行
vi. 单脚跳, 跳跃
vt. 跃过, 跳上, 加蛇麻子于, 服麻醉药
[计] 跳跃式传输
n. the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
n. twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
n. an informal dance where popular music is played
v. jump lightly
词型变化:名词复数形式 : hops ; 现在分词 : hopping ; 过去式 : hopped ; 过去分词 : hopped ; 第三人称单数 : hops
考试类型:[六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词66%
名词34%

hop的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛, 看谁单足跳跃最快。
  2. Several frogs were hopping about on the lawn.有几只青蛙在草地上跳来跳去。
  3. When the burglar heard their car he hopped it out of the window.那窃贼听到他们汽车的声音就从窗口逃走了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The pursuer cleared the fence in one hop.追捕者一跳越过了栅栏。
  2. We would never catch him on the hop.我们永远不会当场抓到他。
  3. In another year,Wilma could manage a sort of hop.又过了一年,威尔玛好容易才能够单足蹦跳。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She hopped when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时,跳了起来。
  2. The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
  3. Frogs and birds hop.青蛙和鸟在跳跃。
用作及物动词S+~+ pron./n.
  1. Go on, hop it!快点走开!
  2. The ditch was so broad that no animal can hop it.没有动物能跃过这么宽的一条沟。
  3. He hopped the hedge.他跳过篱笆。
  4. His dog hopped the wall.他的狗跳过墙。
  5. The teacher asked the students to hop the pole.老师要学生跳过这支杆。
  6. During the depression,I used to hop freights at least once a month.大萧条时期,我一月至少一次要偷偷搭乘货运列车。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.那麻雀一蹦一跳地穿过草坪。
  2. Are you coming to the hop tonight?今晚你来跳舞吗?
  3. It's a short hop from London to Paris.从伦敦到巴黎是短程飞行。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
hop about on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    在…上跳来跳去 move by jumping with both or all feet together on sthhop about on sth

    Several frogs were hopping about on the lawn.

    有几只青蛙在草地上跳来跳去。

    Two cats were hopping about on the bed.

    两只猫在床上跳来跳去。

hop across (v.+prep.)
    跳跃着穿过 move by jumping with feet across sthhop across sth

    The rabbit hopped across the field.

    野兔跳跃着穿过原野。

    The fox hopped across the lawn.

    那只狐狸跳跃着穿过草地。

hop along (v.+adv.)
    单足跳行 move by jumping with one foothop along

    He had hurt his left foot and had to hop along .

    他左脚受伤了,不得不单足跳行。

    The game asks everyone to hop along.

    这游戏要求每人都得单足跳行。

hop around (v.+prep.)
    在…上蹦来蹦去 move by jumping on sthhop around sth

    The ball hopped around the playing field.

    皮球在运动场上蹦来蹦去。

hop in (v.+adv.)
    上车 get onhop in

    Please hop in.

    请你上车。

    Hop in,I'll give you a lift to the station.

    上车吧,我开车送你去车站。

    They hopped in Lanzhou.

    他们在兰州上汽车的。

hop into (v.+prep.)
    跳进 jump intohop into sth

    He hopped into a car and drove to town.

    他跳进汽车,向市区开去。

hop on (v.+prep.)
    在…跳 move by jumping on sthhop on sth

    Sparrows were hopping on the lawn.

    麻雀在草地上跳着。

    The monkey hopped on the trees.

    这只猴子在树上跳着。

hop onto (v.+prep.)
    跳到…上 jump ontohop onto sth

    We hopped onto the bus while it was still moving.

    公共汽车还没停稳,我们就跳了上来。

    He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town.

    他跳上汽车想开向市区的方向。

hop over (v.+prep.)
    跃过 jump overhop over sth

    He hopped over the fence and ran away.

    他纵身跃过栏杆逃跑了。

    She hopped over the ditch.

    她纵身跃过这条沟。

hop over to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    度过 spend; pasthop over to sth

    I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend.

    我要去巴黎度周末。

hop up (v.+adv.)
    蹦蹦跳跳 move by jumping repeatedlyhop up

    William hopped up and down to keep warm.

    威廉蹦蹦跳跳以暖和身体。

    She hopped up when she saw the scene.

    当她看到这样的景色时蹦蹦跳跳。

用作名词(n.)
catch on the hop
    出其不意,措手不及unprepare; be without warningcatch sb on the hop

    I'm afraid your order has caught us on the hop—the goods aren't available yet.

    恐怕你的订单来得太突然,我们全无准备,目前尚无货源。

on the hop
    活跃的,忙碌的active; busy

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • hop freights搭乘货运列车
  • hop the hedge跳过篱笆
  • hop the pole跳过这支杆
  • hop the wall跳过墙
~+副词
  • hop adroitly熟练地跳
  • hop boldly大胆地跳
  • hop falteringly犹豫地跳
  • hop fervidly充满激情地跳
  • hop hastily匆忙地跳
  • hop impetuously急躁地跳
  • hop incessantly持续不断地跳
  • hop insidiously不知不觉地跳
  • hop painfully痛苦地跳
  • hop repeatedly多次地跳
  • hop shortly迅速地跳
  • hop skilfully灵活地跳
  • hop strenuously艰难地跳
  • hop unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地跳
  • hop very slowly缓慢地跳
  • hop along单足跳行
  • hop in上车
  • hop up蹦蹦跳跳
~+介词
  • hop across跳跃着穿过
  • hop around在…蹦来蹦去
  • hop into跳进
  • hop on在…上跳
  • hop onto跳到…上
  • hop over跃过
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • make a hop跳跃
形容词+~
  • short hop短程飞行
~+介词
  • a hop from New York to Boston从纽约到波士顿的航程

经典引文

  • The first hop was from Americus to Montgomery, Alabama.

    出自:C. A. Lindbergh
  • He used to be a pilot himself..when he was a..seed salesman and would hop about calling on prospects.

    出自:New Yorker
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