音标:[gæsp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 喘气
vi. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望
vt. 气喘吁吁地说
n. a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open
词型变化:过去式 : gasped ; 现在分词 : gasping ; 名词复数形式 : gasps ; 第三人称单数 : gasps ; 过去分词 : gasped
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词73%
名词27%

gasp的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He gasped out the message.他喘着气说出了这个消息。
  2. I gasped as I jumped into the cold river.当我跳进冰冷的河里时,简直透不过气来。
  3. I gasped with surprise at the unexpected news.听到意外的消息,我惊讶地吸了一口气。
  4. The exhausted runner was gasping for air.那人跑得疲惫已极,上气不接下气。
  5. I was gasping for a cigarette.我很想抽支烟。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Michelle recognized him and gave a gasp of shock.米歇尔认出了他,吃惊地直喘气。
  2. The team were at their last gasp when the whistle went.球队正作最后拼搏,这时哨声响了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The exhausted runner threw himself down and gasped.那位筋疲力尽的赛跑的运动员一头栽倒直喘气。
  2. “Did you need a drink?”“Yes,I'm gasping!”“你要喝点什么吗?”“我巴不得能喝点!”
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The excited boy gasped the news.那个激动的男孩喘着气说出了这个消息。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  2. My breaths were coming in gasps.我急促地喘起气来。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
gasp at (v.+prep.)
    对…感到惊奇〔震惊〕express surprise, shock, etc. by taking a sudden breath through the open mouthgasp at sth

    My daughter, visiting the city for the first time, gasped at the prices of houses here.

    我的女儿初次来访这个城市,对这儿的房价感到十分吃惊。

gasp for (v.+prep.)
    渴望,渴求…desire sth strongly
gasp out (v.+adv.)
    气喘吁吁地说tell sth with difficulty in breathinggasp sth ⇔ out

    The old man gasped out a few words.

    这个老人气喘吁吁地说了几句话。

用作名词(n.)
at〔on, with〕 one's last gasp
    临终,在奄奄一息时at the point at which one must finish (because of exhaustion or death)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • gasp away不断地喘气
  • gasp forth〔out〕气喘吁吁地说
  • gasp up咽气,断气
~+介词
  • gasp at对…大为惊叹
  • gasp for breath〔air〕喘气
  • gasp with anger气得直喘气
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • breathe one's last gasp断气,死
  • hear the gasps听到喘息声
  • prolong one's last gasp苟延残喘
介词+~
  • at one's last gasp临死时,在紧要关头,筋疲力尽
  • speak between gaspes喘着气说话
  • to the last gasp至死,到最后一口气

经典引文

  • She was gasping, her chest heaving, long jagged breaths came from her throat.

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