音标：[ek'sæsәbeit] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 使恶化, 使增剧, 激怒, 使加剧

v. exasperate or irritate

词型变化：过去分词 : exacerbated ; 过去式 : exacerbated ; 第三人称单数 : exacerbates ; 现在分词 : exacerbating
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

exacerbate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Scratching exacerbates a skin rash.皮疹搔後会恶化。
Her mother's interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage.她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。
China's older air-traffic-control systems exacerbate the delays.中国陈旧的空中交通控制系统更是雪上加霜。

经典引文

The unfamiliar climate..may have further exacerbated her nervous condition.
出自：J. Berger
Such a step would merely exacerbate an already touchy situation.
出自：J. Masters
Trollope had been exacerbated by the noise of an itinerant German band.
出自：J. P. Hennessy

【近义词】

worsen(使)更坏
aggravate恶化
impair损害
intensify增强
displease使不高兴
exasperate使 ... 恼怒

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