音标：['elbәu] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 手肘, 弯头, 扶手
v. 用手肘推开, 推挤

n. hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
n. a sharp bend in a road or river
n. a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it
n. the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow joint

词型变化：名词复数形式 : elbows ; 过去式 : elbowed ; 现在分词 : elbowing ; 过去分词 : elbowed ; 第三人称单数 : elbows
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

elbow的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He barked his elbow on the wall.他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。
You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing.你撞到了我的手肘，弄坏了我正在画的图画。

用作动词(v.)

He tried to elbow me off the line in the lunchroom.他想用肘把我挤出餐厅的候餐行列。
He elbowed his way through the crowd.他在人群中挤出一条路。
It is impolite to elbow your way through the crowd从人群中挤过去是不礼貌的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Don't lay your elbows on the desk.不要将两肘放在书桌上。
There is a hole on the elbow of my shirt.我衬衫的肘部有个洞。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He elbowed right and left in the crowd.他在人群中左冲右撞。
The lane elbows to the left.小巷向左转弯。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He elbowed me to one side when I stood in the doorway.我站在门口时,他用肘把我推向一边。
He elbowed me out of the way.他把我挤开了。

He was elbowed by them.他被他们所排挤。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

elbow aside (v.+adv.)

He elbowed the woman aside.

他把那位妇女挤到一边。

The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁,抢着在我前面上了公共汽车。

When jobs are scarce, young people entering the work force tend to be elbowed aside in favour of experienced workers with more to offer companies.

工作紧缺时,加入劳动大军的年轻人常会被挤掉,让位于能为公司多做贡献的有经验的人。

elbow forward (v.+adv.)

It's not fair, he got to the front by elbow-ing his way forward.

真不像话,他从人群中硬挤到前面来。

elbow off (v.+prep.)

Don't elbow me off the sideway.

别把我从小路上挤出去。

elbow through (v.+prep.)

I elbowed my way through the crowd to the front of the hall.

我用肘挤着穿过人群,来到大厅的前部。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

give sb the elbow排挤某人
lean an elbow on the table将一只胳膊放在桌上
touch elbows with与…交往

介词+～

at one's elbow在某人旁边
out at elbows衣衫褴褛的

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

elbow right and left左冲右撞
elbow sb aside把某人挤到一边
elbow forward挤向前

～+介词

elbow one's way into挤入
elbow off挤出
elbow through挤过

经典引文

Passengers protested at the shoving...A woman complained about getting elbowed.
出自：R. Coover

【近义词】

jostle推
bump碰撞
push推
shove推挤
dig挖
nudge轻推
poke戳
prod刺针
hustle催促
shoulder肩膀
bend弯曲
bulldoze（用推土机）推平某物...
right angle直角
right正确的
angle角度
cubitus[解]前臂
elbow joint肘关节
articulatio cubiti肘关节

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