音标:[dɑ:k] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 黑暗, 夜, 黄昏, 模糊
a. 黑暗的, 暗的, 深色的, 隐密的, 模糊的, 无知的
n. absence of light or illumination
n. an unenlightened state
a. devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black
a. (used of color) having a dark hue
词型变化:名词复数形式 : darks ; 形容词比较级 : darker ; 形容词最高级 : darkest
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词73%
名词27%

dark的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
  2. The baby had dark eyes and dark curls.那婴孩长着深色的眼睛和深色的鬈发。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He ran against a lamp post in the dark.在黑暗中他撞上了一根电线杆。
  2. Reading in the dark is bad for the eyes.在暗处阅读封眼睛有害。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. That was a dark, moonless night.那是一个黑暗的,无月光的夜晚。
  2. The long dark night passed by.漫长的黑夜过去了。
  3. The darkest hour is before the dawn.黎明前是最黑暗的时刻。
  4. A dark cloud is a sign of rain.乌云是降雨的信号。
  5. You seem in a dark temper.你似乎很不高兴。
  6. There is some dark meaning in his words.他的话里有某种隐晦的含义。
  7. The war was a dark period for us.这场战争对我们来说是个黑暗时期。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. It is dark.天黑了。
  2. When I got up at five that cold morning, it was pitch dark.在那个寒冷的早晨我5点钟起身时,天一片漆黑。
  3. It was not quite dark as yet.天还没有完全黑下来。
  4. It was nearly dark when we came home.我们到家时天已快黑了。
  5. It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.他们到达农场时,天已渐渐黑下来了。
  6. It's so dark here in the garden I think you'd better lead the way.花园里这么黑,我想你最好在前面带路。
  7. Outside the forest, it was not so dark.森林外面没有那么阴暗。
  8. The colour of this cloth is too dark.这布的颜色太深了。
  9. The prospects look dark.前景看起来不佳。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The building is dark with soot and smoke.烟尘使那幢建筑物变黑了。
  2. It is as dark as pitch.天暗得漆黑一团。
  3. He was always quite dark about that matter.他对那件事情总是缄口不言。
  4. His face was dark with anger.他气得脸色发青。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The night is too dark for us to see.夜色太暗,我们看不见。
  2. It's getting too dark to take photographs.天色渐晚,不能照相。
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.阴影很暗,人站在里面不会被看见。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The dark came very early.夜色很早就降临了。
  2. You should turn the light on at dark.黄昏时你应开灯。
  3. They work from dawn till dark.他们从天亮一直工作到天黑。
  4. Some little children are afraid of the dark.有些小孩子怕黑暗。
  5. I made out two dim shapes in the dark.黑暗中我隐约辨出两个模糊的影子。
  6. The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
  7. They groped in the dark.他们在黑暗中摸索。
  8. I hit my head against the door in the dark.我的头在黑暗中撞到门上去了。
  9. I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我能够看见他的手电筒光在黑暗中四下晃动。
  10. She struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.她在黑暗中挣扎,无人指教,无人鼓励。
  11. There is too much dark in this painting.这画颜色太暗。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
dark horse
    黑马(有本事而深藏不露的人) person who hides special personal qualities or abilities
keep dark
    保守秘密 keep as a secret; concealkeep sth dark

    He kept his political activities dark.

    他对他的政治活动保守秘密。

    I'll keep it dark about it as possible.

    对那件事我尽可能保密。

    He keeps his plans dark.

    他对他的计划秘而不宣。

用作名词(n.)
a leap〔shot〕 in the dark
    盲目冒险地干,回答等 action, answer, etc. that is risked in the hope that it is correct
before〔after〕 dark
    在天黑以前〔以后〕before〔after〕 the sun goes down
in the dark
    无知,不知 in a state of ignorance

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • dark complexion棕黑的肤色
  • dark corner of the room房间黑暗的角落
  • dark dress深色的衣服
  • dark night一个黑暗的夜晚
  • dark secret十分秘密的事
  • dark threat隐伏的威胁
  • dark box(照相机)暗箱
  • dark chocolate不含牛奶或含奶量极少的巧克力
  • dark day烟雾迷蒙的日子,处于逆境的时候
  • dark eyes黑眼睛
  • dark hour不吉之时,运气不佳之时
  • dark light不可见光
  • dark moon一个月之中地球上看不见月亮的时候
  • dark sentence不易解释之语
  • the dark Ages欧洲中世纪
  • the dark continent黑暗的大陆(殖民主义者对非洲的蔑称)
动词+~
  • get dark黑起来
  • grow dark黑起来
  • keep (sth) dark对…保守秘密
  • look dark看起来阴暗
副词+~
  • abysmally dark漆黑无底地,黑暗莫测地
  • alarmingly dark黑暗得使人惊恐地
  • appreciably dark黑暗得可以想象地
  • blessedly dark黑暗得使人安宁地,黑暗得该死地
  • fearfully dark极黑暗地,黑暗得可怕地
  • fragrantly dark黑暗得使人恬静
  • frightfully dark极黑暗地,黑暗得可怕地
  • impenetrably dark黑暗得莫测地,抽象黑色地
  • intensely dark黑暗得窒息地
  • mysteriously dark黑暗得神秘地,抽象黑色地
  • nearly dark快黑天了
  • oppressively dark黑暗得沉闷,暗色浓重地
  • peacefully dark宁静地黑暗,平和暗色地
  • perilously dark黑暗得危险地
  • quite dark完全黑下来
  • suddenly dark突然变黑地,意外地黑
  • thickly dark非常黑暗,浓黑色地
  • totally dark完全黑下来地,全黑色地
  • uneasily dark黑暗得令人不安,黑暗得令人忧郁
  • unnaturally dark违背人道地黑暗,反常地黑下来
  • utterly dark完全地黑下来,纯黑色地
~+介词
  • dark with clouds由于多云而很阴暗
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • abysmal dark极无知,无底的黑暗
  • creeping dark渐渐降临的暮色,可怕的黑夜
  • early dark薄暮
  • fierce dark令人难受的死一般的黑夜,极无知
  • fragrant dark恬静的黑夜,芬芳的日暮
  • frosty dark寒冷的黑夜
  • haunted dark鬼魂作祟的黑夜,闹鬼的黑夜
  • intricate dark抽象的黑色
  • impenetrable dark打不破的黑暗,神秘的黑暗
  • leafy dark树叶茂盛而显得暗的
  • lugubrious dark阴郁的日暮,悲哀的无知
  • peaceful dark宁静的黑夜,祥和的暮色
  • perilous dark危险的黑夜,危险的无知
  • shadowed dark阴暗的暮色,朦胧的暮色
  • shuddering dark可怕的黑暗
  • silent dark寂静的黑夜,宁静的暮色
  • too much dark太暗
介词+~
  • after dark天黑以后
  • at dark黄昏时
  • before dark天黑以前
  • be utterly in the dark about对…全然不知
  • in the dark在黑暗中,秘密地
  • keep in the dark将事隐瞒不使人知道
  • leap in the dark鲁莽从事,不知道
  • leave sb in the dark不给某人知道
  • whistle in the dark给自己壮胆

经典引文

  • The Darks of Hell.

    出自:Defoe
  • I..stayed away till dark.

    出自:J. Rhys
  • I couldn't see his face in the dark.

    出自:A. Lurie
  • The alley was dark except for one patch of light.

    出自:O. Henry
  • It was a dark night with no moon.

    出自:Scott Fitzgerald

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学英语单词
adjugate of a matrix
Aegean civilizations
age of cycads
Arnild motor
Asplenium pinnatifidum
atomic accelerator
atroce
augmented-lead
axis of the pole
balloon-type rocket
banc le roy
base -pairing rules
battle of Pittsburgh Landing
Bhirgaon
Borloo
box sealing machine
braced strut
break someone's heart
bunk in
bunny suit
bus-driver
calcium hydrates
carriagebuilding
casting pressure die
cavendishia
cold loop accident
community interaction
composite mould
cooperative insurance
cuation money
cyanide waste water
dauman
depot storage area management
development class
digital film
dip.ad
direct-current receiver
dynamic parameter tester
dysgeneses
false scram
fanaticises
field drill
fluid-phase endocytosis
formal parameters
g.s.s
gamma leakage peak
general trader's weight
genus Poterium
good person
granthers
harness dick
hex editor
hootchie cootchie
horsecouper
hp.
hyperbolic law
hyperkinetic encephalitis
ignition control
interaction in social group
intestine deficiency and diarrhea syndrome
Kruunupyy
kvasses
look as if
mechanical area
medium distance communication
moins
natural acquired immunity
naval air
nonsinners
nontunable
o-oh
out-fly
paspalism
picea purpurea mast.
pierre cardin
power alley
pregnantriol test
principal source of international
profundal community
property-owners
psychomachias
pulp stock valve
reconvolves
Regulares
reverse-printout typewriter
rodier
S.Afr.
Sherkin I.
short-focus
side-mounted fuel injection pump
skew axis gear
sloped edge
spiramycins
steepled
tenth-normal solution
tert-amyl butyrate
transpacs
two dimensional memory
undisruptable
urethanase
vascular headache