音标：[kræm] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃
vi. 贪吃
n. 极度拥挤, 死记硬背

v. put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
v. study intensively, as before an exam
v. prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

词型变化：过去分词 : crammed ; 过去式 : crammed ; 现在分词 : cramming ; 第三人称单数 : crams ; 名词复数形式 : crams
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词97%

名词3%

cram的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
The teacher tried to cram his pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。
I have to cram up six subjects for my examinations.为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。

用作名词(n.)

My son go to cram school every evening.我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
There was such a cram in the church.教堂里挤得要命。

用作名词(n.)

Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He's been cramming for his exams all week.他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

Stop cramming your mouth with food!不要吃得太多！
The bus is full; you cannot cram any more people into it.公共汽车已经满了，挤不进更多的人了。

Thirty of us were crammed into a small dark room.我们30个人被塞进一间小黑屋。
The streets were crammed with gay,laughing crowd.街上挤满了欢乐嬉笑的人群。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试

～+介词

cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子
cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮
cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去；死记硬背

经典引文

A large chilly basement, crammed to the ceiling with second-hand goods.
出自：A. J. Cronin
An enormous letter, crammed with confidences.
出自：J. G. Farrell

【近义词】

stuff东西
pack一群
ram公羊
swot苦读
fill装满
mug up死记硬背
load负荷
gorge峡谷
saturate使浸透
fill up装满(填写
shove推挤
force武力
study研究
revise校订
review复习
go over检查
memorize记住
peruse攻读
learn学会
squeeze挤压
jam果酱
swot up刻苦攻读
drum鼓
bone骨骼
wad填料
get up起床
bone up抓紧温习, 突击钻研...
chock up塞满
jampack使挤满
grind away发出摩擦之声, 刻苦地学...

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