音标:[lә:n] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 学习;认识到;得知
v. gain knowledge or skills
v. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
v. be a student of a certain subject
词型变化:过去分词 : learned ; 现在分词 : learning ; 过去式 : learned ; 第三人称单数 : learns ; 名词复数形式 : learns
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

learn的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。
  2. It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。
  3. I'm trying to learn English.我正在尽力学英语。
  4. I learned this news from the newspaper.我从报纸上得知这个消息。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Live and learn.活到老,学到老。
  2. It is easy to learn.这很容易学。
  3. It is never too late to learn.学习永远不会太迟。
  4. Children learn faster than adults.孩子比成人学得快。
  5. You must learn before you can get any skill or knowledge.你一定要先学习,才能掌握技能或知识。
  6. They never learn, never give up.他们从不吸取教训,绝不投降。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.一般说来,小孩学习外语很容易。
  2. They also learned acupuncture.他们还学习针灸。
  3. I had to learn a trade at the age of seven.我7岁时就不得不去学一门手艺。
  4. He studied hard and finally learned the lesson.他努力学习,终于掌握了这一课。
  5. I haven't quite learnt the song yet.我还没有学会这首歌。
  6. Have you learnt your lessons?你的功课学会了吗?
  7. How many English words have you learned?你学了多少英语单词?
  8. I have learned a lot of things.我学会了许多东西。
  9. The child has learned quite a few Tang poems.这孩子学会了很多首唐诗。
  10. Can you learn 50 words a day?你一天能记住50个单词吗?
  11. He found it very difficult to learn the lines of the play.他感到很难记住该剧的台词。
  12. I also learned the strength of the collective.我还认识到了集体的力量。
  13. They were at last to learn the particulars of the earthquake.最后,他们了解到了地震的详细情况。
  14. She has learned the truth at last.她最后知道了事实真相。
  15. What would he think if he learned the truth?他要是知道了真实情况,会怎么想呢?
  16. Gradually he learned the habits of these insects.他逐步了解了这些昆虫的习性。
  17. They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。
  18. How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?
S+~+to- v
  1. I advise you to learn to swim.我劝你学习游泳。
  2. You must learn to keep your balance in skating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。
  3. You must learn to wait on yourself now.你现在应该学会自己照顾自己了。
  4. Franklin had a deep conviction that we must learn to understand and get on with our neighbours in this hemisphere.富兰克林深信,我们一定会了解本半球的邻居,并学会同他们友好相处。
  5. As a teacher, she should learn to set an example with her own conduct.作为一名教师,她应该懂得以身作则。
  6. She is learning to speak American English.她在学说美式英语。
  7. He's learning to drive a car.他在学开车。
  8. He began to learn to read and write at the age of five.他5岁就开始学习读书、写字。
  9. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a horse in five minutes.我花了一年多的时间学会用5分钟画一匹马。
  10. In the past two hundred years man has learned to use steam and electricity.在过去的200年间,人类学会了利用蒸汽和电力。
  11. They have learned to scorn difficulties.他们学会了藐视困难。
  12. He had learned to perform a number of difficult technical feats on the violin.他学会了不少小提琴高难度的演奏技巧。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. I'm learning how to repair motors.我正在学习怎样修理发动机。
  2. He is learning how to write a composition.他在学习怎样写作文。
  3. He is learning how to play the piano.他正在学习弹钢琴。
  4. A baby learns how to walk and then how to run.幼儿先学走,后学跑。
  5. You ought to learn how to be patient.你要学会耐心。
  6. Within two weeks' time, she learned how to pronounce the English letters.两个星期内她学会了英语字母的发音。
  7. He has learned how to run the car.他学会了开车。
  8. Have you learned how to ride a bicycle?你已经学会骑自行车了吗?
  9. She has learned how to install this electric equipment.她已学会了安装这种电器设备。
  10. You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.你必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候沉默。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.我要给你一个教训,看你下一次还敢来我的苹果园偷吃苹果。
  2. This will learn you to keep out of mischief.这将使你得到教训,不敢再捣蛋。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. I learnt reading and writing at school.我在学校学会了读和写。
  2. He learned swimming in his childhood.他在童年时学会了游泳。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Do you learn that Jack has come back?你可知道杰克已经回来了吗?
  2. I was surprised to learn that he had failed the examination.听说他这次考试不及格。我感到很惊讶。
  3. I learnt that she was once a governess.我听说她做过家庭教师。
  4. We just learned that he was ill.我们刚听说他生病了。
  5. He learned that another member had been arrested.他听说另一个成员被捕了。
  6. I have learned that Mr. Smith will take part in our discussion.听说史密斯先生要参加我们的讨论。
  7. I have learnt that he will go to the U.S. for further studies.我听说他要到美国去深造。
  8. You will soon learn that dishonesty does not pay.你很快就会懂得,不老实是要吃亏的。
  9. You must learn that you cannot treat people like servants.你必须明白,你不能像对待仆人一样对待人家。
  10. When he learned that his son always received “excellent” in all subjects, he was very pleased.当他得知儿子在校各门功课都是优时,他非常高兴。
  11. We learned that this method was not perfect and required to be improved.我们认识到这一方法并不完善,尚需改进。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. We can learn what we did not know.我们能学会我们原来不懂的东西。
  2. I'm going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.我将学习我的导师希望我学的东西。
  3. We've not yet learnt whether he arrived safely.我们尚未获悉他是否安全抵达。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.据悉那次火灾是由于一位主妇不慎而引起的。
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
  1. He learned me how to play chess.他教我如何下棋。
  2. I'll learn you how to disobey my orders!我要给你一点厉害看看不服从我的命令会怎么样!
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-clause
  1. I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.我认真地教训了他一顿,要他知道应该做什么和不应该做什么。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. They learned her gone.他们得知她怀孕了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
learn about( v.+prep. )
    得知有关…的消息 come to hear about;gain information about sth/sblearn about sth

    I have come here to learn about the factory's production.

    我来了解工厂的生产情况。

    By reading newspapers you can learn about new development in science, art, literature and technology.

    通过看报你能获悉科学、艺术、文学和技术方面的新发展。

    learn sth about sth

    It's no use learning facts about a subject if you don't understand it.

    只了解某一学科的知识而并不理解,那是毫无用处的。

    learn about sb/sth

    He learned about the matter before he came.

    他来以前就听说这件事了。

    I learned about his death only this morning.

    今天早上我才听说他去世了。

    How did you learn about our product?

    你是怎样了解到我们的产品的?

    We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.

    我们昨天才听说你们准备来访。

    Your own parents should not have to learn about your wedding from a newspaper report!

    不应当让你的父母从报纸报道中才得到你结婚的消息!

learn by( v.+prep. )
    从…学到 learn sth from sthlearn by sth

    Wise men learn by other men's mistake;fools by their own.

    聪明的人从别人的错误中学习,傻子才从自己的错误中学习。

    learn sth by sb/sth

    Learn wisdom by the folly of others.

    从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。

learn from( v.+prep. )
    向…学习;从…获得〔吸取〕 gain knowledge from;come to know sth from sblearn from sb/sth

    We should learn from Lei Feng.

    我们应当向雷锋同志学习。

    A man who does not learn from others can't hope to achieve much.

    一个不向别人学习的人不能指望有多大成就。

    Modern man can learn from the mistake of his ancestors.

    现代人能够从其祖先的错误中学到本领。

    We all learn from our mistakes.

    我们都因自己所犯的错误而学得更聪明。

    Although Lu Hsun lived half a century ago, there is much that we can learn from his works today.

    虽然鲁迅生活在半个世纪以前,但我们今天仍可以从他的著作中学到许多东西。

    Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

    你为什么不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

    If men could learn from history, what lessons it might teach us!

    如果人们学习历史会变得更明智的话,历史给我们的教训多大啊!

    learn sth from sb/sth

    She learned everything from me.

    她什么都是向我学的。

    He had learned the song from his mother as a child.

    当他还是个小孩时就从他妈妈那里学会了这首歌。

    She learned English from an English teacher.

    她跟一位英语老师学英语。

    From him I learned that a good politician is marked to great extent by his sense of timing.

    从他那儿我懂得,一个能干的政治家在很大程度上在于审时度势。

    From her letter I learned that her elder son is now in the army.

    从她信上我了解到,她的大儿子现在在部队里。

    I have learned from bitter experience that it does not pay to be too hopeful.

    痛苦的经验使我懂得了空抱太大的希望是无济于事的。

    I learned from his roommate that he had been in hospital for over a week.

    从他的室友那里,我知道他已经进医院一个多星期了。

    I've learned something from your eyes.

    我从你的眼睛里知道了一点情况。

    Much can be learned from a good teacher.

    从一位好老师那儿能学到很多东西。

learn of( v.+prep. )
    听说… come to hear about;gain information about sth/sblearn of sth

    I am sorry to learn of his illness.

    我听说他病了,很难过。

    I've just learned of his arrival.

    我刚听说他来了。

    She only learnt of her son's marriage long after the event.

    儿子结婚的事过了很久她才得知。

    He had learned of his father's death in Australia.

    他在澳大利亚就听说了父亲的死讯。

    When I came back, the wounded soldiers had been removed,I could not learn of their condition.

    等我回来时,伤员们已经转移,我无法得知他们的情况。

learn off( v.+adv. )
    记熟,背熟,记住 learn from memory, so as to be able to repeat them exactlylearn sth ⇔ off

    Can you learn off the part by the end of the week?

    到周末,你能记熟这部分吗?

    The actor has learned off his lines.

    这位演员已经把台词背下来了。

learn up( v.+adv. )
    学会 study;learn sth such as information thoroughlylearn sth ⇔ up

    She has learned up as much French as she could for the trip.

    为了这次旅行,她尽量地学了一些法语。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • learn a foreign language学习一门外语
  • learn a new game学习新游戏
  • learn a trade学手艺
  • learn English学英语
  • learn lessons接受教训
  • learn new skill学会一种新的技能
  • learn painting学画画
  • learn piano学弹钢琴
  • learn sb's marriage得知某人的婚事
  • learn sb's name听说过某人的名字
  • learn science学习科学
  • learn the truth了解真相
  • learn wisdom学习有益的东西
  • learn words学单词
~+副词
  • learn fast学得快
  • learn soon很快地学会
  • learn well学得好
  • learn aptly易于学习
  • learn brilliantly英明地学习
  • learn instinctively本能地学习
  • learn invariably始终如一地学习
  • learn normally正规地学习
  • learn precociously过早地学习
  • learn quickly学得快
  • learn rapidly学得快
  • learn scientifically科学地学习
  • learn slowly慢慢地学习
  • learn thoroughly全面地学习
  • learn off牢记
  • learn up尽量详尽地学习
~+介词
  • learn about学会
  • learn about sb's illness得知某人生病
  • learn by experience从经验中学习
  • learn by heart记住
  • learn the poem by heart背颂诗
  • learn from从…学〔得知,了解〕
  • learn from experience从经验中学习
  • learn from sb's mistakes从某人的错误中受到教益
  • learn in practice在实践中学习
  • learn of学习,得知,了解
  • learn of the result得知结果
  • learn through struggle在斗争中学习

经典引文

  • Lena could first..learn how to do things.

    出自:G. Stein
  • We learnt by bitter experience.

    出自:B. Montgomery
  • Oh Jo, you're only a kid. Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

    出自:S. Delaney
  • She had learned a lot and was very wise and provident now.

    出自:R. P. Jhabvala
  • From my clumsy fall I learned to be more cautious.

    出自:D. Wigoder
【近义词】
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学英语单词
actinocarp
aerodrome beacon
aerodynamic rocket
airdashes
amphigen
antiglycolytic
anula
arriviste
asdic control room
baldassares
bilimbi
billygoats
bodily secretion
bonus scheme
borten abtanz (rumania)
broad band light source
center distance of riser
chromodoris odhneri
Comessatti test
cornsmut
Cotoneaster gracilis
curtain neat
cybervulnerability
Darién, Sa.del
day before day before yesterday
derbends
direct effects assumption
duplex chilled
electrotechnics
emergency category
English strong ale
entropion forceps
fagus lucida rehd. & wils
feather-cone fir
fermentation inhibitor
flick through sth
fluke worm
fund-raise
genus bruckenthalias
geomicrobiologist
glauming
Green Mountain State
growth-blocking peptide
guide-shoe
i-wone
iccu
inotropism
inscribed polygons
iron pail
iwill
Kalābishah
kazembe
Lauth's ligaments
lipsha
make a present of something to someone
marine microbial morphology
mass merchandiser
mesarch xylem
miskatonic
mittelstadt
mobile-unit truck
moving-coil type relay
Namukumbo
nevills
niggets
nonsmiles
oberlin
oops
pentaamine
pepperoni roll
petiolus epiglottidis
phloxin
picked her up
pilot frame
plottered
postmodern
puroclast
Rajasa
recovering expansion energy
red sorghum
reed tachometer
refractory-lined ovens
right opposite
Rodferon-A
row scanning
school counselor
semicarotenone
social objectives
spare attachment
standing wave voltage ratio (swvr)
streambuf
suchlikest
suffocate
sunitizing
t-i
tartaric acid solution
The Party Claiming in General Average
tombestere
two-dimensional state of stress
ultravisuscope
Xiphydria
zoomancy