时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:


  He is learning [studying] English. 他在学英语。
  2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是:
  (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如:
  He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习,把英语学得很好。
  (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:
  I had to learn a trade at the age of seven. 我在 7 岁时就不得不去学做生意。
  This question should be carefully studied. 这个问题必须认真研究。
  3. 习惯表达上的差异:
  (1) 下列情况,一般只用 learn:
  a. 用于 learn from,表示“向……学习”。如:
  We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
  b. 后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:
  He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
  You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 你必须学会耐心。
  注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如:
  She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
  c. 用于某些谚语。如:
  Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
  Never too old (late) to learn. 再老(晚)也能学。
  Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
  (2)下列情况,一般只用 study:
  a. 表示在某校学习。如:
  He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。
  b. 用于祈使句或与 hard 连用。如:
  Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
  (3) 用于某些习语。如:
  study late into the night 学习到深夜
  study into the early morning hour 学习到凌晨
  4. 其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn 还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study 还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不能互换。如:
  I’m sorry to learn of [about] your illness. 听说你病了,我很难过。
  They studied the stranger curiously 1. 他们好奇地看着这位 陌生人。

1 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
标签: 英语词汇
学英语单词
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notgo
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