时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:


  He is learning [studying] English. 他在学英语。
  2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是:
  (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如:
  He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习,把英语学得很好。
  (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:
  I had to learn a trade at the age of seven. 我在 7 岁时就不得不去学做生意。
  This question should be carefully studied. 这个问题必须认真研究。
  3. 习惯表达上的差异:
  (1) 下列情况,一般只用 learn:
  a. 用于 learn from,表示“向……学习”。如:
  We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
  b. 后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:
  He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
  You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 你必须学会耐心。
  注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如:
  She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
  c. 用于某些谚语。如:
  Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
  Never too old (late) to learn. 再老(晚)也能学。
  Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
  (2)下列情况,一般只用 study:
  a. 表示在某校学习。如:
  He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。
  b. 用于祈使句或与 hard 连用。如:
  Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
  (3) 用于某些习语。如:
  study late into the night 学习到深夜
  study into the early morning hour 学习到凌晨
  4. 其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn 还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study 还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不能互换。如:
  I’m sorry to learn of [about] your illness. 听说你病了,我很难过。
  They studied the stranger curiously 1. 他们好奇地看着这位 陌生人。

1 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
标签: 英语词汇
学英语单词
abyssal environment
accrobranching
aircraft attitude
alkaline detergent solution
aluminum winding transformer
anterolateral column
assetless
auxiliary equipment control panel
bed of honour
bowed keyboard insrument
branning
Brdy
ccsce
central interruptregister
CHIBOR
chlorobenzimidazole
closed treaty
complex heterozygote
connections between factory and shops
current channel
deferred printing
desktop environment
double declining method
dovetail-joint
drag divergence
environmental consideration
ergan
farm loan bond
flattens out
forward creep grazing
Fumazone
garamantes
genus Cuniculus
guinea fowl
hang up one's fiddle anywhere
high-angle gun
high-fusibility ash
hyperchimera
immoral invention
in no uncertain terms
innately
intercolumnation
internal program representation
Jünkerath
keyboard contact bounce
leaf-cast
lighted-access data
local electric supply
looking for love
metal point
midriff
minimumaltitude bombing
Mokre
needle artist
nestegg
nonconsulted
option character
out of circulation
owners-in-common
pay-off a debt
peanut oils
photolesion
pinctada nigra
play the market
precision code
Precortalon
pseudo-scholarship
put a veto upon
quieten down
radio common channel
radiosensibility
reciprocating motor
res judiciaria
revenues from fines & indemnities
Rh negative
rickettsia tsutsugaraushi
rub-and-go
science platform
scroggins
service restriction
sliding component
sole circle dismount
solid spill
static resolution bandwidth
subclypeal pump
supercrip
target areas
to look at something
triregimental structure
tumble-home bulwark
U. K.
ufo's
undomesticates
unimation
untressed
upwell water
UTBG
value-added remarketer
Wallersdorf
wedge buster
what's new
workers' university