时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:


  He is learning [studying] English. 他在学英语。
  2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是:
  (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如:
  He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习,把英语学得很好。
  (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:
  I had to learn a trade at the age of seven. 我在 7 岁时就不得不去学做生意。
  This question should be carefully studied. 这个问题必须认真研究。
  3. 习惯表达上的差异:
  (1) 下列情况,一般只用 learn:
  a. 用于 learn from,表示“向……学习”。如:
  We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
  b. 后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:
  He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
  You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 你必须学会耐心。
  注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如:
  She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
  c. 用于某些谚语。如:
  Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
  Never too old (late) to learn. 再老(晚)也能学。
  Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
  (2)下列情况,一般只用 study:
  a. 表示在某校学习。如:
  He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。
  b. 用于祈使句或与 hard 连用。如:
  Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
  (3) 用于某些习语。如:
  study late into the night 学习到深夜
  study into the early morning hour 学习到凌晨
  4. 其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn 还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study 还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不能互换。如:
  I’m sorry to learn of [about] your illness. 听说你病了,我很难过。
  They studied the stranger curiously 1. 他们好奇地看着这位 陌生人。

1 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
标签: 英语词汇
学英语单词
absorption pleochroism
acquired Von Willebrand syndrome
Agrostis subaristata
albopetasin
alined
alphonsoes
anthropophagously
arescent
Bardin Seamount
barragas
bcp plate count agar
Beles Wenz
birdshop
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bulanda
calculus of several variables
camphored
cerebral ischemic response
chuckle-fucks
Cidra
cilansetron
computerlore
conductive tissue
constant process
corporation sole
Cortifoam
cruciform eminence
dayr
Deyeuxia moupinensis
diagonal cutter
economic cost-benefit analysis
entry outward
equisonance
Ericaceae
Euscaghis
expansive demand
family key
FERMILAB (Fermi Laboratory)
food bargain
garouper
go in the tank
gold points
gross section
grouflings
high resistance winding
hollenberg
homeostasome
hummeler
Hylotelephium
hypersociality
J & T Analysis (Job & Task Analysis
j. d. salingers
kinetic head
magnet core
Medizing
motor transport marginal cost
mouse-ears
non-breaking space
non-choking jaw plate
operating space
orthoploceous cotyledon
oxyphobic
pair-spectrometer
part operation file
patent property
pay an official call
peddle one's fish
permeability resisting expansive cement
polymide
prompt command
rainald
refrigerating installation
right off the bat
Schuller's ducts
SCIC
semied
Sin Nombre, I.
snap decision
state aid
Tadeïnte
tailwhip
taken five
tebow
temorites elongata
temporarily lighted buoy
the day is gone
theory of comparative advantage
to a greater extent
training shoes
Tribromodifluoropropane
trichodangiitis
Tschaikowsky
TV broadcasting service
Ulzë, L.i
unhandcuffed
water budget
Watts.
wetting power
win the wooden spoon
xanthomonas holciola(elliott)starr.et burkholder
zaide
ziziphuss