音标：['kә:tjәs] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 彬彬有礼, 谦恭的

s. exhibiting courtesy and politeness
a. characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners

考试类型：[六级/托福]

词性分布：

形容词100%

courteous的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It was courteous of him to help the old lady with her bundles.他很有礼貌地帮助那个老太太扛包裹。
Bill is always a courteous youth.比尔是个有礼貌的青年。
He was very courteous and well spoken.他非常殷勤好客，说话又漂亮。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

She was pleased at the courteous ways in which he addressed her.她对他彬彬有礼的称呼方式感到高兴。
The courteous boy was civil to everybody.这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。

用作表语S+be+～

I go to that store because the clerks there are courteous.我上那家商店买东西，因为那里的店员殷勤有礼。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

He was quietly courteous to the staff.他对工作人员谦恭有礼。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。

【近义词】

civil公民的
polite有礼貌的
gracious亲切的
obliging乐于助人的
respectful表示尊敬的
considerate考虑周到的
chivalrous骑士的
ceremonious拘礼的
accommodating乐于助人的
amicable友好的
aristocratic贵族的
amiable和蔼的
affable谦恭有礼的
accessible可得到的
courtly庄严的
neighborly睦邻的
well-mannered有礼貌的
genteel文雅的
gallant英勇的
nice好的

【反义词】

cowardly懦弱的
discourteous失礼的
timid胆怯的

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