音标:[bʌm] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 游荡者, 懒鬼, 闹饮
a. 没有价值的
vi. 过游民生活, 乞讨, 流浪
vt. 乞讨
v. be lazy or idle
s. of very poor quality; flimsy
词型变化:名词复数形式 : bums ; 现在分词 : bumming ; 过去分词 : bummed ; 过去式 : bummed ; 第三人称单数 : bums
词性分布:
名词86%
动词14%

bum的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The bum wore a tattered sweater and ripped pants.那个流浪汉的运动衫和裤子破旧褴褛。
  2. On his first day out, a rookie policeman was having trouble with a bum.在他第一天出巡时,一个新手的警察跟游荡者起纠纷。
  3. You're just a good for nothing bum!你一无是处!
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She never wrote a bum check in her life.她一生从未开过假支票。
  2. His supporters feel he has taken bum raps.他的支持者认为他受到不公正的判决。
  3. He got some very bum reports from his commanders.他从司令官那里获得了一些不符合事实的报告。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The penniless man had to bum a ride home.那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The man bummed through the West.那汉子流浪著穿过西部地区。
  2. Instead of looking for work, he preferred to bum about.他不去找工作做,宁愿到处游荡。

词汇搭配

  • bum around闲荡
  • bum about游手好闲; 寻欢作乐...
  • on the bum过流浪生活(依赖公众...
  • give a bum steer给予错误的指点,提供...
  • go on the bum过流浪生活,失业...
  • bum bag腰包
  • bum's rush尤为美国俚语...
  • bum check空头支票
  • lime bum石灰冻结
  • bum out因服用毒品产生不良的...
  • ski bum滑雪迷
  • beach bum经常泡在沙滩上的人...
  • be on the bum过流浪生活,失业...
  • bum rap不公正的惩罚...
  • on a bum在闹饮中
  • bum along游荡
  • say neither ba nor bum一声不吭,不开腔...
【近义词】

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