时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:老友记精校版第1季


英语课

In all societies, male and female roles are regarded differently. The mother role is universally carried out by women, which is biologically based. Roles defined by sex also characterize the economic sphere so that the tasks men perform are different from those women perform. This difference is not any outgrowth of the biological differences between men and women. A specific task may be associated with men in one society and with women in another. Milking herd 1 animals, for example, may be women’s task in some societies and a man’s task in others.
  Males and females are each associated with different kinds of behavior. These concepts of male and female behavior extended to how people walk, sit, talk and dress. In our society, as in all others, men walk and talk in certain ways and until recently dressed very differently from women. In some societies, different spatial 2 areas are associated with males and females. Women in many Middle Eastern societies are restricted to certain parts of the house and may only come into contact with the males who are members of their family. In such societies, the coffee house and the market are defined as male domains 3. In contrast, in some West African societies, women most often appear in the marketplace. Sometimes, men choose to carry out female rather than male roles. In some cases, some men dress like women and perform female tasks. On the other hand, females who carry out male roles usually dress and act like men. Because of women’s association with mothering and the home, women are associated with the domestic affairs and men are associated with the public affairs. In a number of New Guinea societies, men are associated with the men’s house in which they eat and sleep while women are associated with their own dwelling 4 houses. In our own and other Western societies this division was true until the beginning of the 20th century. Politics, the courts, businesses, banks, and so forth 5 were male areas, and so too were the social clubs where real business was carried out. At the beginning of the 20th century, women began to question the assignment of the male and female role. They formed social groups and began to demand the right to vote. They began to move into the business and professional worlds as well. Men regarded the women pioneers in this movement as very manlike. Even today women in business, law or banking 6 wear very tailored, conservative suits to work. As these changes occur in female roles in contemporary American society, men are increasingly taking on child care and domestic tasks.
 



1 herd
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
2 spatial
adj.空间的,占据空间的
  • This part of brain judges the spatial relationship between objects.大脑的这部分判断物体间的空间关系。
  • They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
3 domains
n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
  • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
  • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
4 dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
5 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
6 banking
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
标签: 范文 背诵 male female
学英语单词
abstracticisms
aga-boom
Androsace henryi
Ark of the Covenant
aster trinervis roxb.
barmy
batters down
Baxian Changshou Wan
beef-steak
bibliography
Camporrobles
caprinaldehyde
centipede venom
centistock
co morbid
combined lathe
committees
conditional substitution
consumer thermal substation
cyclopoid larva
dabelitine
deep sleep
desilks
device identifier
dischargeable dye
disjoint policy
double-division stem
drawn off
dropout research
earned value analysis
ejection altitude
electron donor acceptor complex
embusy
ethnonymy
eugenia oil
evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine
external integument
fee estate
Feni District
first in first out buffer memory
forcipomyia (lasiohelea) propoia
fuel pump rocker arm link
funiculi separans
geglotry
germinative gland
gimp nail
gravitational radiation
grunwalds
hachure
helper virus
Hemibasidiomycetes
high-speed cutting nozzle
Hohenhausen
hydrocarbon migration
interchromatin granule
International Ballet Competitions
JLPT
joint distribution
Jyllinge
keep at bay
Krommenie
lemon sex
maglie
mobile parity
mold base line
multi-purpose communications and signaling
nonuplet
normalized language
object-oriented analysis (ooa)
orangeyellow
overload protective relay
platformcar
Polygonum subscaposum
posologic
pressure difference hydrophone
pronymph
propeller camber ratio
proteoysis
provolution
pyroligneous acids
raffarin
rafter foot
rail bearing
range angle
reelectrolysis
rheumatic neuritis
Rödental
Saussurea kungii
scarpellino
Sceletium
Schiller's disease
scrawniness
selenium copper
slow start
stood to my guns
supra-national authority
untrainee
uplifted coast
upsizing
walnut caterpillar
withhold the truth
wool quality