v. 草拟（sketch的过去式与过去分词形式）

v make a sketch of
v describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

词性分布：

形容词100%

sketch的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He is working up a sketch into a picture.他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画。
He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。
He squiggled a sketch on the ground.他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。
They only gave us a sketch of the whole event.他们只向我们简略地介绍了整个事件。
I'll give you a sketch of what has happened.我给你把发生的情况简单描述一下。

用作动词(v.)

Sadly Mr Obama has repeatedly failed to sketch out how he might go about that.遗憾的是,奥巴马再一次没能草拟出一份解决这一问题的方案。
The little boy can sketch out a horse quickly.这小男孩子能迅速成地色画出一匹马。
Sketch out what you intend to do.把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。
Could you sketch your final match?你能描述一下最后的比赛吗?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
He made a sketch of the tower.他给那座塔作了一幅素描。
He drew a sketch map of that town.他画了那个市镇的示意图。
Give me a sketch of your plan.跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

My sister often goes into the country to sketch.我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
She sketches purely as a hobby.她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.街头画师给路人写生。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

sketch in (v.+adv.)

He sketched in the details.

他把细节勾勒了进去。

I don't quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what you're suggesting?

我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?

sketch out (v.+adv.)

Sketch out what you intend to do.

简述一下你准备做的事情。

The teacher sketched out the main point of the article.

老师扼要地叙述了文章的要点。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

do〔make, take〕 a sketch素描
draw a sketch画略图〔速写,素描〕
give sb a sketch of对某人略述…

形容词+～

brief〔short〕 sketch简介
composite sketch综合素描像
freehand sketch手画的图样
rough sketch草图
several sketches几幅素描

名词+～

silhouette sketch侧面素描
travel sketch旅行记,旅途随笔

～+介词

sketch from one's life自传片断
sketch in black and white黑白素描
sketch of a harbor海港的草图
sketch of one's career〔life〕生平

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sketch the major events of the decade概述了十年中的重大事件
sketch the passers-by给路人写生

～+副词

sketch artistically艺术性地绘制
sketch badly绘制得不好
sketch beautifully绘制得好
sketch cautiously小心翼翼地绘制
sketch dramatically戏剧性地绘制
sketch easily容易绘制
sketch generally一般性地绘制
sketch hurriedly匆忙地绘制
sketch imperfectly未充分绘制
sketch infrequently罕见地密谋
sketch ingeniously巧妙地绘制
sketch promptly适当地绘制
sketch realistically用写实手法绘制
sketch satirically讽刺性地绘制
sketch vaguely不清楚地绘制
sketch in简略地把…加进去,略加补充
sketch in the details把细节勾勒进去
sketch out粗略地画出〔描述〕
sketch out the general picture把整幅画粗略地画出来
sketch out proposals for草拟…的计划

～+介词

sketch from nature写生

经典引文

The sketch was..a miniature in coloured inks.
出自：J. Hilton
A quick pen sketch of this portrait.
出自：J. Rosenberg
He did a pencil sketch first, then painted.
出自：H. Norman

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学英语单词

area of possible collision

Areopoli