音标:[ʃɒk] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗
vt. 使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得
vi. 震动, 吓人
a. 蓬乱浓密的
n. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
n. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
n. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
n. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
词型变化:过去式 : shocked ; 名词复数形式 : shocks ; 过去分词 : shocked ; 第三人称单数 : shocks ; 现在分词 : shocking
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词69%
动词31%

shock的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重,我吃了一惊。
  2. His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
  3. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
  2. They used him to shock the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。
  3. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。
  2. The shock of blast shattered many windows.许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。
  3. I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
  4. The ship got a rude shock.船受到猛烈的震荡。
  5. Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.在日本经常可以感觉到地震。
  6. The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。
  7. His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。
  8. The shock robbed him of speech.他震惊得说不出话来。
  9. The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。
  10. He felt shock rather than anger.他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。
  11. I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。
  12. The news came as a shock to us.消息传来,我们都震惊了。
  13. I don't wonder at your shock!我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。
  14. He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.他因休克被送进医院。
  15. Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。
  16. That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
  17. They formed themselves into a shock brigade.他们组成突击队。
It was a ~+to- v
  1. It was a shock to learn of his death.听到他去世令人震惊。
It was a ~+ v -ing
  1. It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.听说他得了重病令人震惊。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The child's bad language shocked everyone.这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。
  2. The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.总统遇刺使全世界都为之震惊。
  3. He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.他没想到他们在利用他吓唬别人。
  4. 1
  5. I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.我不会轻易感到震惊,但那实在是一本不堪入目的书。
  6. How is she feeling after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.这次事故后她感觉如何?噢,她有一点受惊,但现在全好了。
  7. She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.她摸了裸线,挨电击了。
  8. I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
  9. He was shocked at her smoking.他对她抽烟感到很震惊。
It ~s/ed n./pron. to- v
  1. It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。
S+be ~ed+to- v
  1. They were shocked to hear of the bad news.他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
  2. He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.听到他的女儿骂人他非常生气。
S+be ~ed+that-clause
  1. I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.你那样不接受她令我震惊。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shock into (v.+prep.)
    使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shockshock sb into sth/v-ing

    Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

    吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。

    It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

    给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • experience shock经受震动
  • express shock表示震惊
  • feel shock感到震惊
  • get shock感到震惊
  • give shock to给…震惊
  • give sb a shock使人惊异
  • have shock震惊
  • produce shock产生震动
  • receive shock受到打击
  • suffer shock受到打击
  • die of shock死于休克
  • go into shock休克
  • suffer from shock患休克症
形容词+~
  • economic shock经济上的打击
  • electric shock电击
  • emotional shock感情上的打击
  • future shock未来的冲击
  • great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊
  • mental shock精神打击
  • sad shock悲痛的打击
  • serious shock严重打击
  • severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊
  • sharp shock强烈震动
  • slight shock轻微的震动
  • terrible shock极为震惊
  • terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击
名词+~
  • culture shock文化冲击,文化休克
  • earthquake shocks地震引起的震动
  • shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动
介词+~
  • with a great shock大为震惊
~+介词
  • shock at对…吃了一惊
  • shock from a wire触电
  • shock of earthquake地震引起的震动
  • shock of waves波浪的冲击
  • shock to对…的震惊
  • shock to everybody使大家很吃惊
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shock everyone使大家很震惊
  • shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊
~+副词
  • shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动
  • shock morally道义上震惊
  • shock physically身体上震动
  • shock profoundly深为震惊
  • shock terrifically极其震惊
  • shock tremendously强烈地震惊
  • shock violently强烈地震动
~+介词
  • shock against each other相互震动
  • shock at对…感到震惊
  • shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆
  • shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清

经典引文

  • Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.

    出自:Southey
  • That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.

    出自:Defoe

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学英语单词
adjustable range ring
air pollution control theory
alloying atmosphere
assimilation starch
assistant unit operator
atomic hydrogen chemistry
automatic flame photometer
balance bush
base elbow
bone fan
Braid Ends
broadbeam light
bumpe
capuas
Cargo Trace
cfoes
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clay chamber
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consistent grease
convection microwave
core stove
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cowl muscles
cumbersomely
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electrode clamp
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febris neuralgica undulans
filled moulding material
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gear within gear pump
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haino
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internalnet
kennedy outlet gage
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mobsterism
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multichannel conversion valve
multicontact theory
my nigga
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Office of the Secretary General
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Penalty Bid
photo isolator
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shielding window
sino-auricular node
slaney
staxes
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São Aleixo
takeoff point
terrorist fist jab
the scottish parliament
tidying
to be changed depending on the weather
to pound
totipalmation
trackablest
tripolycyanamide
untemperateness
upper-lower sanding-ga(u)ging machine
urea extractive crystallization
Vasotherm
wpln
zero-current chronopotentiometry