音标：['sә:vәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 仆人, 有用物, 公务员, 雇员
[法] 受雇人, 服务者, 公务员

n. a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : servants
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词100%

servant的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Satan is still a servant of God.撒旦仍是上帝的奴仆。
The servant enjoyed his master's confidence.这仆人深得主人的信赖。
He is a humble and submissive servant.他是个恭顺的仆人。
A politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应是人民的公仆。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

A servant is obedient to his master.仆人是顺从主人的。
The servant girl was very modest in her demands.这小女佣并不贪心。
The estate consists of a main house, servants's quarters, a garage, stables and 100 acres of woods.这地产包括一栋住宅,仆人住室,一个汽车库,几间马厩及100英亩的森林。
The servant girl was blasted by her boss.女仆受到其上司的严责。
He keeps two servants, a cook and a gardener.他雇有两个佣人,一个厨师和一个园丁。
How many masters would do this for his servant?有多少主人会对仆人这样做呢?
He is a trusted servant of the company.他是公司里可靠的雇员。
A politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应是人民的公仆。
The mayor is a public servant.市长是公仆。
The policeman and the pedagogue are the two most important classes of public servant.警察和教师是两种最重要的公仆。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

employ a servant雇用仆人
engage a servant雇用佣人
hire a servant雇用佣人
keep a servant雇着佣人
make sth a servant of使某物为…服务
sack a servant解雇仆人
send for a servant召唤佣人
starve a servant使佣人挨饿
turn away a servant把佣人打发走
use a servant使用佣人

形容词+～

civil servant文职人员
female servant女仆
good servant忠仆
hired servant雇用的仆人
indoor servant室内仆人
loyal servant忠实的仆人
obedient servant恭顺的仆人
old servant老仆人
outdoor servant户外仆人
personal servant贴身仆人
public servant公务员,政府官员
trusted servant可信赖的仆人

名词+～

post office servant邮局工作人员
railway servant铁路职员

～+介词

servant of the people人民的勤务员
servant to…的仆人

经典引文

We had..servants: a cook,..kitchenmaid and chauffeur.
出自：M. Meyer

【近义词】

【反义词】

master主人

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