时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   你是否知道英语单词也是有“性别”的,往往在单词前面加上性别名次或单词后面加上某些后缀就能区分该单词的阴性和阳性。但如何正确使用单词的阴阳性也有四大方法需要掌握。


  一、在名词后加ess: (对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  author:authoress 女作家
  heir:heiress 女性继承人
  host:hostess 女主人
  lion:lioness 雌狮
  二、“masculine(阳性)与 feminine 完全不同:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  bachelor 单身汉——maid 少女
  boy男孩——girl 女孩
  brother兄弟——sister 姐妹
  bull公牛——cow 母牛
  cock公鸡——hen 母鸡
  dog狗——bitch 母狗
  father父亲——mother母亲
  gentleman男士——lady女士
  horse马——mare 母马
  husband丈夫——wife 妻子
  king国王——queen 王后
  man男人——woman女人
  monk 和尚——nun 尼姑
  nephew 外甥——niece 甥女
  sir先生——madam女士
  son儿子——daughter女儿
  uncle叔叔——aunt阿姨
  三、可是不要以为加上ess就万事大吉了,有时它还是耍一些小花样的:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  actor:actress(不是actoress)女演员
  hunter:huntress(不是hunteress)女猎人
  tiger:tigress 母虎
  negro:negress 女黑人
  master:mistress (不是mastress)女主人
  prince:princess 公主
  murderer murderess (去r加ss) 女杀手
  四、在名词前或后加上性别名词:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  man-servant:maid-servant女仆
  cock-sparrow:hen-sparrow母麻雀
  bull-calf:cow-calf 雌小牛
  he-goat:she-goat 雌山羊
  tom cat:she-cat母猫
  turkey-cock:turkey-hen 雌火鸡
  peacock:peahen 母孔雀
  milk-man:milk-maid挤奶妇
  washer-man:washer-woman洗衣女

标签: 英语
学英语单词
.ilbm
abords
Aconitum polyanthum
administrative problem
agitating sprocket
air cooled valve
anacruses
antroscopia
arfvedsonites
Asclerol
aseptic production
audio-surgery
axle gauge
Balling(scale)
bilien
biserial coefficient of correlation
blanket region
circulating shift
Congo-floor-maggot
conservatizing
counter-current classifier
cystopurin
DECRESENDO
deflationary monetany and fiscal policies
double angle milling cutter
duplicate deposit tickets
electropneumatic conveyer
frible
furiosity
ganglioplegic
generalized series of Schlomilch
germanium(ii) iodide
Gluda
glued-up
Hedinia tibetica
hexahydroxystearic acid
high-volatile a bituminous coal
Hilgen
hybridization of atomic orbits
i-failed
inoculation
inroadss
ion saturation current
iseults
kettner
kidney opening at ear
lecture-demonstration
limbecks
Linaria vulgaris
lycopersicons
made good her retreat
make a sensation
materials-producing reactor
maximum-permissible level
Mazarin, Jules
megalotocepheus latus
microcanthus strigatus
molecular rotatory power
N-Ethyl
nanoengineered
nickel(ii) nitrate
occipito-atlantal
officios
omentum
organ-piep canner
parrotize
pensionable
Pentapanax parasiticus
phthalonitrile
pneumonyssus infection
policiers
pseudoxanthomonas spadix
racing skiffs
Reanastomosis
reel-to-reel machine
religionize
restraighten
rubber fibre
sandwich bars
Schalkenmehren
Scinawa
shenqi pills
Sigli
speed-skating
sponge tent
sprinkler system of life boat
stamping theodolite
strapping wires
street lamps
sublingual mucosa
turbulence homogeneous intensity
twin circular saw
unedic
urban yoga
valentiner
vapour-proof connection
variable manufacturing overhead expenses
water sorption
water-borne deposits
weinig
white zinnias
Zaar