时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   你是否知道英语单词也是有“性别”的,往往在单词前面加上性别名次或单词后面加上某些后缀就能区分该单词的阴性和阳性。但如何正确使用单词的阴阳性也有四大方法需要掌握。


  一、在名词后加ess: (对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  author:authoress 女作家
  heir:heiress 女性继承人
  host:hostess 女主人
  lion:lioness 雌狮
  二、“masculine(阳性)与 feminine 完全不同:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  bachelor 单身汉——maid 少女
  boy男孩——girl 女孩
  brother兄弟——sister 姐妹
  bull公牛——cow 母牛
  cock公鸡——hen 母鸡
  dog狗——bitch 母狗
  father父亲——mother母亲
  gentleman男士——lady女士
  horse马——mare 母马
  husband丈夫——wife 妻子
  king国王——queen 王后
  man男人——woman女人
  monk 和尚——nun 尼姑
  nephew 外甥——niece 甥女
  sir先生——madam女士
  son儿子——daughter女儿
  uncle叔叔——aunt阿姨
  三、可是不要以为加上ess就万事大吉了,有时它还是耍一些小花样的:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  actor:actress(不是actoress)女演员
  hunter:huntress(不是hunteress)女猎人
  tiger:tigress 母虎
  negro:negress 女黑人
  master:mistress (不是mastress)女主人
  prince:princess 公主
  murderer murderess (去r加ss) 女杀手
  四、在名词前或后加上性别名词:(对比,前面的单词为阳性,后面的为阴性)
  man-servant:maid-servant女仆
  cock-sparrow:hen-sparrow母麻雀
  bull-calf:cow-calf 雌小牛
  he-goat:she-goat 雌山羊
  tom cat:she-cat母猫
  turkey-cock:turkey-hen 雌火鸡
  peacock:peahen 母孔雀
  milk-man:milk-maid挤奶妇
  washer-man:washer-woman洗衣女

标签: 英语
学英语单词
amidines
atopognosis
Auger signal strength
autoexec macros
badgerer
barothermohygrometer
bewrayer
bill roll
blims
boone-doggles
Bottger ware
boy's town
chikuwa
chrysanthum
CIIA
claimratio
conniver
cosmic dusts
deball
dip molding
discriminating rate
Disk-saw
downtone
Eckersdorf
electrolytic white lead
Eulalia splendens
fa' sho
family laboratory
fluter
focusing lamp
full additive method
generating code for branch
heat of radioactivity
Hermissenda
high quality grey iron
index number of prices of trade conducted at rural fairs
intercity transit exchange
interest bearing securities
internally displaced persons
kybartas
malakoplakia of genitourinary system
market trader
massage parlors
merger wave
mesentery
microsscope
Milanese knitting machine
minimum energy delay
misnamers
mother fuckers
multiple input system
nonrandom sample
optical vibration
outness
parallax seconds
per-sharest
phosphinic acid
pitoned
plain extractor roll
plane fold
polianthess
poprocker
potable water
public volume
put on air
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reap hooks
reference values
reproductive law
restructurable
reversing test
scavan
seafloor
SEELONCEFEENEE
sheath net blotch of rice plant
smiling on
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specific factor tolerance selection
sphagnum septatum macrophyllum
splitting rod
stalish
stiff mill
structured graphics
supertwist
synchronous code
tadjikistan
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target material leakage
total iridectomy
truncated dodecahedron
tube noise
Uighur language
undersea able-top mount
Volhard's-Fahr's test
waste gas header
wavefront reconstruction photography
werowansqua
widly
xenon scintillation counter
Yandua
zoning index